ABSTRACT The design of an Arduino Uno microcontroller-based automatic plant sprinkler in an Arduino-based green house is useful to make it easier for farmers to do the work of watering plants. This tool is equipped with an Arduino Uno as a control center to process YL-69 sensor data as a soil moisture detector which will be displayed on a 16x2 LCD as measurement results. The amount of watering…
ABSTRACT In the Riau area on average, many people make various fried snacks, for example fried tofu, fried tempeh, banana sale, chips, and shredded. In the manufacture of this food, one of the things that affect the health and durability or consumption period is the oil content in the food, especially the packaged food. In order to increase the shelf life of packaged foods, the oil content must…
ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to design a charity box that runs automatically using a line following robotthat can be used during Friday prayers to prevent transmission of the corona virus in the mosque environment.. In practice, the charity box is expected to walk along the path made according to the Friday prayer row. When the congregation wants to give alms the hand input detecte…
ABSTRACT Hydroponics is a farming method without using soil as a planting medium. There are several kinds of techniques in hydroponics, one of which is the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) where this system uses water media containing nutrients. This hydroponic garden tool is useful for helping people in vegetable gardening, this tool can farm easily and efficiently without using labor, namely ju…
ABSTRACT The ultimate goal of this project is to create a dynamic braking system for a three-phase cage rotor induction motor. This can be done with four circuit models, one of which is dynamic braking using direct current injection. Direct current injection is obtained from an uncontrolled full-wave three-phase rectifier circuit originating from a single-phase transformer. This single-phase t…
One of the main obstacles for developers and users of photovoltaic (Photovoltaic/PV) modules is that the module temperature is too high due to high solar radiation and higher ambient temperature, which reduces PV efficiency. Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) is a hybrid system by combining Photovoltaic with Solar Thermal Collector (STC) to provide electricity and heat simultaneously so as to max…
ABSTRACT Blended concrete is a mixture of aggregate and blended cement. Substitution of cement into mixed cement has an impact on increasing the pozzolanic reaction in cement. The silica content in Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) is the element most needed to increase the reactivity of pozzolans. A treatment is required to obtain pure silica in POFA through the sol gel precipitation process. The cont…
ABSTRACT The relocation of the capital city to the province of East Kalimantan was based on the relatively small potential risk of an earthquake. Based on records, East Kalimantan has experienced a strong earthquake, so the risk of building failure must be considered. In general, structural system failure can occur due to a level that cannot dissipate energy well enough or is referred to as a …
ABSTRACT Bridges are infrastructure buildings that are affected by technological developments. The shear capacity of reinforced concrete beam sometimes cannot meet the existing requirements. This can be caused by increased loads, inadequate shear provisions in the initial design and material damage due to natural factors. Reinforcement methods by means of externally bonded (EB) and near-surfac…
Abstract The increased use of concrete as a building material will result in an increase in the use of cement. The use of cement in very high quantities will have a significant effect on increasing CO2 emissions and global warming. Cement substitution can help to reduce the excessive use of cement. Furthermore, cement substitution can help reduce the residual cement hydration reaction, namely …
ABSTRACT The success of a project requires the implementation of good management. Good control can reduce the risk of delays and project cost overruns. To improve effectiveness in monitoring and controlling the project, the result value concept method is used. The Result Value Concept Method is able to calculate the amount of costs in accordance with the budget that has been implemented and ma…
ABSTRACT The behavior of a building during an earthquake has a significant effect on the shape, size and geometry of the building. Tall buildings with a large vertical aspect ratio affect the response of the structure when resisting lateral forces. The purpose of this research is to analyze the response of the structure with the plan earthquake to the vertical aspect ratio, then it will model …
ABSTRACT Bridges are infrastructure buildings that are commonly used and very functional in everyday. One of the structural components of the bridge is a reinforced concrete beam as a load bearer that will be forwarded to the foundation. The shear capacity of reinforced concrete beam structures sometimes cannot meet the existing requirements. This can be caused by increased loads, inadequate s…
ABSTRAK In the Riau Province, there are 1,534.581 hectares of oil palm plantations (PKS), which produce 15.2 million tons of solid trash year and 28.7 million tons of liquid waste annually. Every year the area of oil palm plantations has increased. Every 1 hectare OPM produces around 1.5 tons of solid waste of empty palm fruit bunches (EFB) annually in a dry state and 2.64 tons of EFB with a m…
ABSTRACT Concrete that uses POFA (Palm Oil Fuel Ash) as a replacement of cement and a silica combination is known as POFA-blended concrete with silica as reactivity improvement material for POFA. This study aims to examine compressive strength, porosity, shrinkage, weight change, and the effect on environment using Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) in peat water curing for 0, 7…
ABSTRACT Melamine is the coating for general or specific purposes such as automotive and paint additives. Melamine is a fine, white, powdered crystal that reacts to aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes into many products. The upcoming trend in the market such as melamine-based foam is likely to provide huge opportunities in the future. In 2018, Indonesia recorded a melamine import number of 32,503…
ABSTRACT Methyl salicylate (C8H8O3) or oil of wintergreen is an organic compound in the ester group in the form of a colorless liquid which has little solubility in water. Methyl salicylate has uses in various industries. In the pharmaceutical industry, methyl salicylate is used as an active ingredient in drug formulations to take advantage of its analgesic effect and as a warming ointment or …
ABSTRACT Acrylic acid is an organic compound in the form of a colorless liquid which is commonly used in many industries such as the diaper industry, the water treatment industry or the textile industry. In the global market, the consumption rate of acrylic acid is expected to reach more than 8,000 kilo tons in 2020. The high demand for acrylic acid is possibly due to the use of this product f…
ABSTRACT One of the most effective ways of controlling the speed of an induction motor is to control the frequency and voltage of the source. This can be realized by designing an inverter that produces voltages and frequencies that can be controlled. The inverter design in this study uses the SVPWM modulation technique combined with a PI controller with specifications adjusted to the load, is …
Radio Over Fiber technology is a technology that combines fiber access networks with wireless systems where ROF uses fiber optic cables as intermediary media to obtain greater transmission speeds compared to direct transmission. The system of transmitting radio signals through fiber optic channels is carried out by modulating the optical signal using the radio signal to be transmitted. Optical…