In criminal cases, evidence is always a principal and crucial matter, because sometimes in processing a case. Witnesses, victims and perpetrators are silent, meaning they do not want to provide information. Because it makes proof something important. In practice, autopsies are performed more than once. The function of the autopsy is as a criterion in determining the criminal liability of the pe…
Everyone has human rights, one of which is legal protection. Victim protection revealed that in principle it has been regulated in Law Section Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence in articles 42 to article 47 concerning Victim Protection. In accordance with the provisions of Article 4 of the Witness and Victim Protection Law, witness and victim protection aims to provide a sen…
The crime of burning forest or land is a crime that must be fought comprehensively by each party. One of the efforts to retaliate against the perpetrators of forest or land burning is to impose the maximum possible imprisonment and fines, to deter those who commit these acts. The main problem in this research is law enforcement against perpetrators of forest and land burning in the Tanah Putih…
Article 222 No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections as an entry point for political cartels, both the requirements for presidential candidates and vice presidential candidates and the procedures for presidential elections in the 1945 Constitution do not regulate the requirement sthreshold and the 1945 Constitution does not delegate laws to regulate condition shreshold and Article 222 does no…
The definition of traffic in Article 1 paragraph (2) of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation is the movement of vehicles and people in the road traffic space. Then the definition of transportation in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the LLAJ Law is the movement of people and/or goods from one place to another using vehicles in road traffic spaces. In accordance with Articl…
Article 5 Paragraph (1) explains that the President as one of the executives has the right to submit bills to the DPR as a legislative institution. Article 20 also regulates the formation of the bill. The joint agreement on the legislative function in the Indonesian presidential system of government divides authority. The refusal made by one party opens the possibility of tension in relations b…
Cross-border trade has existed for a long time and is growing rapidly. The World Trade Organization (WTO), founded in 1995, regulates international trade with principles inherited from GATT. Indonesia, as a member of the WTO, implements halal certification obligations for foreign products in accordance with Government Regulation no. 39 of 2021. However, this implementation can create trade barr…
Advances in technology and communication have become increasingly rapid, affecting every access to human life, which has also given rise to anxieties, including the emergence of crime in cyberspace. In this day and age, crime in the virtual world (cyber crime). One of the crimes that is currently developing is online gambling crime. Online gambling is included as a cyber crime because in carryi…
General elections are an important pillar in a democratic country as a legitimate mechanism for changing state power, so the Election Law was created. However, in practice, conflicts of interest often occur which result in election disputes. The dispute raised in this research is the PRIMA Dispute with the KPU which resulted in a decision by the Central Jakarta District Court with case registra…
With Presidential Decree Number 12 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Non-Natural Disasters from the Spread of Covid-19 as National Disasters. Force majeure cannot be the main reason for canceling a credit agreement, but can be used as a reason for negotiating to change or cancel the contents of the agreement. This research was conducted to find out what are the force majeure factors in th…
The Constitutional Court through Constitutional Court Decision Number 42/PUU-XIX/2021 decided that Article 39 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages is contrary to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and does not have conditionally binding legal force as long as it is not interpreted. , "Village heads who have served 1 (one) term, either based on Law of the Rep…
The existence of legal fiction actually assumes that everyone knows the law (presumtioiures de iure). However, many people really don't know about the existence of a good rule because of a lack of socialization from the government, not awareness of the people concerned. Van Apeldoorn introduced the principle of Legal Fiction and it has been normalized in article 81 of Law Number 12 of 2011. In …
In order to implement the maximum national vaccination program, President Joko Widodo issued Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 14 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Presidential Decree Number 99 of 2020 concerning Procurement of Vaccines and Implementation of Vaccinations in the Context of Overcoming the 2019 Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic. The Presidential Decree contains provis…
Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) are financial institutions that have an important role in supporting the local economy in Indonesia. BUMDes provides financial services, such as savings, small business credit, and consumer loans, to help move the wheels of the economy. Problematic credit and insufficient collateral for credit bills are matters that must be resolved by BUMDes Mekar Lestari, altho…
Community participation in the formation of Regional Regulations is a form of community involvement in forming regulations that will become the basis for legal certainty. In Kuantan Singingi, community participation has not been implemented optimally, there are many factors that are obstacles. In this thesis, the researcher will explain what are the obstacles so that it is hoped that suggestion…
civil liability is a legal obligation that requires one party to pay compensation or follow other legal enforcement in a civil action. Company PT. Mustika Agung Sawit Sejahtera, a company founded in Balai Raja Village, Bengkalis Regency, did not carry out these responsibilities properly and committed Unlawful Acts (PMH) in accordance with what is regulated in the Civil Law. So the research obje…
The state, through its government, both central and regional, is obliged to deal with street children, homeless people and beggars as the government's responsibility in the field of welfare according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, who are called homeless people and beggars. In the context of administering regional government in accordance with the mandate of the Constitu…
Default is the non-fulfillment of obligations by the debtor to creditors as previously agreed or in an agreement where one or both parties bound by an agreement do not perform the obligations or achievements written in the agreement. According to Article 1338 paragraph (1) the agreement made by the parties is a law for those who make it. In the Residential Construction Cooperation Agreement bet…
Implementation of submitting life insurance claims by heirs to PT. Sun Life Financial Indonesia in Pekanbaru often happens when the insured submits a claim to the insurance company and it is not always accepted because there are things that cause the application to be rejected, namely related to the results of investigations that are less transparent in providing reasons and grounds for rejecti…
Every citizen has the right to have a name as a sign of their identity and citizenship status. This right is acknowledged through official documents such as birth certificates in the civil registration system. In order to fulfill the obligations of the local government at the district/city level, the Population and Civil Registration Office of Kota Payakumbuh has established 2 (two) innovations…