Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya Di Kecamatan Tandun Kabupa…

ABSTRACT Independent oil palm farming is one of the key sectors supporting the livelihoods of farmers in Tandun District, Rokan Hulu Regency. However, challenges such as low productivity, limited capital, the use of inferior seedlings, and suboptimal cultivation practices remain major obstacles to increasing farmers' income. This study aims to analyze the income of independent oil palm farmers…