Sistem Predator-Prey Dengan Delay-Induced Yang Dipengaruhi Oleh Fear Effect D…

This final project discusses a predator–prey dynamic model with delay-induced effects, incorporating a fear effect on the prey and intraspecific competition within the predator species. For the system without delay, three equilibrium points are obtained, namely two saddle points and one whose stability depends on certain parameters. In the delayed system, there exists a critical delay thre- s…