Tingkat Kesejahteraan Beruang Madu (Helarctos Malayanus) Di Taman Satwa Pemat…

ABSTRACK The sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) is one of Indonesia's endangered mammals, whose conservation status is protected both nationally and globally. This study evaluates ex-situ conservation efforts at Pematang Siantar Zoo to assess the welfare of sun bears based on animal welfare principles. Research methods included observation, focal animal sampling, interviews with visitors and m…