representasi muen shakai pada film “kodokushi” karya ensar altay

In Japan, there is a social phenomenon of disconnected human relationships, known in Japanese as muen shakai. The term muen shakai was popularized in 2010 by the television station NHK (NHK Online, 2013). Nakajima (as cited in Ningsih, 2015:1) defines muen as the absence of ties or relationships, and shakai as society. Thus, the literal meaning of muen shakai is a society without relationships.…