Pemanfaatan Dan Penilaian Kesehatan Hutan Mangrove Desa Apar Kecamatan Pariam…

This study aimed to assess the health condition of mangrove forests and analyze their utilization by local communities in Apar Village, North Pariaman District, West Sumatra. The research was conducted in June 2025 at three stations representing the mangrove ecosystem, using field surveys and interviews. The observed parameters included water quality (temperature, salinity, pH), sediment fracti…