The phenomenon of large-scale forest and land fires in Indonesia occurred in 1982-1983, 1991, 1994, 1997, 2006, and 2015. Riau Province is among the top 5 provinces with the most fires in Indonesia. During 2017-2020, 3 regencies in Riau Province with the highest number of hotspots detected were Pelalawan Regency with 7206 points, Indragiri Hilir Regency with 5682 points, Bengkalis Regency with …