Pemodelan regresi nonparametrik spline truncated untuk faktor-faktor penentu …

Education has become a national priority in preparing for the Golden Generation 2045 through the implementation of a 12-year compulsory education program and substantial budget allocations. However, the issue of school dropout remains a significant challenge, particularly in North Sumatra Province, which recorded the highest number of high school dropouts nationally in 2023, totaling 1263 stude…