The main problem in the production of palm oil is liquid waste containing high organic matter. One of the wastewater treatment containing organic matter is phycoremediation. Phycoremediation is a treatment by using algae to remove organic matter in wastewater. Organic matter becomes a source of nutrients for algal growth. Chlorella sp. is a green algae that has a small size, smooth, low density…
Groundwater is the largest source of water that contains iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn). One method that can be used to decrease iron content (Fe) and manganese (Mn) is aeration using tray aerator. Tray aerators can increase the air contact time with water by letting the water flow down on a cross section. This study aims to determine the ability of tray aerator in removing iron (Fe) and manganes…
Availability of Lokan calm shells waste (Geloina Expansa) has great potential to be used as raw material of chitosan biocoagulant. Chitosan has bioactivity properties, biodegradability, and have oxygen binding force in the waste water, and it is very potential to be used as an environmentally friendly biocoagulant in the wastewater treatment process, because it contains no hazardous materi…
Biocoagulant is a natural coagulant that has an active substance and has a role as cationic which is able to bind colloidal particles in water. Chitosan is a non-toxic, easy-to-degrade and polyelectrolyte biocogulant that can be found in crustacean animals especially in s (Pomacea Canaliculata). The availability of shell waste has a huge potential to be used as raw material for making chitosan.…
Landfill site is one of significant source of methane emissions into the atmosphere. The waste in landfill will be decomposed in anaerobic digestion process and produced methane (CH4) with composition of 45-60%. Methane gas has the potency as a source alternative energy of electrical energy. Production of methane gas were analyzed with LandGEM. Conversion of methane gas to electrical energy cal…
Energy consumption is increasing steadily with the population growth and industrial development. Therefore, a substitute should be found. Bioethanol has been pointed out as a solution for variety complex problems related to energy and environmental issues. One of material that has potential to be used as raw material for bioethanol is microalgae. Microalgae Chlorella pyrenoidosa can be lived in…
Combustion of fossil fuels is the main cause of global warming. The high dependence of fuel resource will influence the depletion of fossil resource (oil, natural gas, and coal). Therefore, it is important to develop alternative energy source continuously and environmentally friendly such as bioethanol. Green microalgae like Chlorella purenoidosa has a carbohydrate content in the cellulose and …
The methods used for reducing the level of heavy metals have been developed. One of the methods used for reducing the level of Cu metal wastes in waters is the adsorption process. The purpose of this research is to observe the effects of the initial Cu+2 metal ion concentration and the mass of the adsorbent on the capability of tricalcium phosphate (TCP) to adsorb, and also to establish a suita…
This study aims to manufacture a dynamometer type four square plate that can measure tangential and axial force on lathe machine. The dynamometer consists of mechanical and electrical components. The mechanical components are designed and analyzed with a maximum force of 500 N using autodesk inventor 2015 software. Electrical components based on strain gauge sensors for reading strain on mechan…
This study aims to develop a dynamometer for measuring cutting force at process of turning. Dynamometer can measure axial and tangential forces. Dynamometer development includes design, manufacture, calibration, and dynamometer testing. Dynamometer design is adjusted with lathe type G. D. W LZ 350 in the laboratory Technology Production, mechanical Engineering Universitas Riau, and designed…
Laser Cutting machine is a machine that uses a laser beam to cut or carve a particular material. This machine is aimed at small and medium enterprises (UKM) to produce creative products such as decoration, handicrafts, accessories and more. Previously it has been produced some machines that use lasers as cutting tools, but some of the table is very difficult to by UKM, because the price is expe…
Currently the most widely used cutting steel is cutting with oxygen gas, cutting using manual cut welding makes the result less appropriate as well as the complicated process. Cutting tool plate is made to facilitate the work especially in the field of construction. The research method used is the working principle of CNC 2 Axis machine, CNC 2 Axis machine is able to move in the direction of X …
CNC is a machining process using a computer program, which one of itsfunction that can arrange toolpath used in NC Code. This study aimis to obtain an optimal toolpath on CNC lathe machining process for making a dead centre. The design of toolpath and simulation to know the time of the process of making dead centre use a software mastercam v9. This research method is done on the rough process o…
CNC is a process of machining with programming using a computer that one of them can control the path of the tools used. Tool path optimation on CNC lathe machining is done so that every movement of tools move optimally so as to minimize processing time and get the production cost for the manufacture of piston master cylinder brake Yamaha Motorcycle aluminum material by using CAD/CAM software. …
Turn-milling is a machining method with a system of merging turning and milling operations, where work-pieces and cutting tool perform rotary motion synchronously to optimize the disposal process of chip materials. Development of turn-millingcan be done on the lathe and milling conventional machining. The purpose of this study is to modify a conventional lathe with a stationary cutting tool and…
The CNC machine (Computer Numerically Controlled) is a machine tool equipped with a computer-controlled mechanical and control system capable of reading N, G, F, T, and other code instructions. The codes will be instructed to the CNC machine interface system, so that the machine can work in accordance with the program listings that have been made. In general, the selling price of this machine i…
This study aims to find out a long gala game in improving the rough motoric skills of children aged 5-6 years in PAUD Berkah Subdistrict of Pasir Penyu Regency of Indragiri Hulu. The subjects of this study are children aged 5-6 years who studied in PAUD Berkah Subdistrict of Pasir Penyu which amounted to 15 children, consisting of 5 boys and 10 girls. Data collection techniques used are observa…
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of cube number media on the comprehension of the number concept in children aged 4-5 years. This research was conducted at TK Permata Hati, Sub-District of Inuman during April 2017. The research used experimental method that was one group pre-test post-test design with 15 samples (sample size was 15 children). The instrument type used in this …
the pupose of this study is to improve the ability to recognize the concept of numbers in children aged 4-5 years through flannel board media in PAUD Terpadu Dayang Suri subdiistrict Siak District Siak 2016/2017 school year. This research is in the form of class acion consists of two cycles,, each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation of action, observation and reflection…
This study aims to improve children's fine motor skills through weaving activities in children aged 5-6 years in TK Dharma Bunda Koto Gasib District Siak District. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK). Subjects in this study were children of group B second semester TK Dharma Bunda Koto Gasib District Siak District. The child's fine motor ability data was collected using observati…