CD Skripsi
Studi Anatomi Dan Histokimia Daun Dan Bunga Kitolod (Hippobroma Longiflora (L.) G. Don) Yang Berkhasiat Obat
ABSTRACT
Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don or Kitolod is a weed that used as traditional medicine. The content of secondary metabolites in kitolod leaves and flowers can be use for antibacterial. Identification of metabolites at the tissue level and the area of pharmacological metabolite synthesis can be carried out by histochemical tests. The purpose of this study was to determine microscopically anatomical composition and the presence of secondary metabolites found in kitolod leaves and flowers. The examine method used the paraffin method with double staining safranin 1% and fast green 0.5%, paradermal method and histochemical test. Observation of anatomical and histochemical structures using a light microscope and optical camera. The anatomical structure of kitolod leaves consist of a cuticle layer, trichomes, epidermal tissue, palisade tissue, spons tissue and vascular bundle tissue. The anatomical structure of the modified petal kitolod consists of trichomes, epidermal tissue, parenchyma tissue, vascular bundles and secretory spaces. The basic anatomical structure of flowers consists of trichomes, epidermis, parenchyma, placenta and ovules. Histochemical tests on leaves showed positive results for alkaloids, flavonoids, lipids and tannins found in palisade, sponges, bundle vessels and trichomes. Histochemical tests on flowers showed positive results of alkaloids, flavonoids, lipids and tannins found in the epidermis, parenchyma, idiolate cells, bundle vessels and ovules.
Keywords: Anatomy, flower, leaf, histochemistry, Kitolod (Hippobroma longiflora), secondary metabolites.
Tidak tersedia versi lain