CD Skripsi
Penguatan Sistem Presidensial Melalui Penerapan Ambang Batas Parlemen Dalam Pemilihan Umum Di Indonesia
The parliamentary threshold is the minimum vote limit for political parties in general elections to participate in determining the number of seats in the DPR. This parliamentary threshold was created to stabilize the relationship between the Executive and the Legislature in a democratic country. The aim of implementing the threshold provisions is to reduce the number of political parties in parliament in order to simplify the party system. Apart from that, parliamentary thresholds can also be used as an instrument to screen participants for the next election. In accordance with the mandate contained in the Constitutional Court's decision Number 52/PUU-X/2012, the parliamentary threshold only applies to calculating the valid votes obtained by political parties at the DPR level. Based on Law Number 7 of 2017, the parliamentary threshold for the 2019 election was again increased to a minimum of 4%.
This legal research is normative legal research. Normative legal research is legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data and tertiary legal materials. This type of normative law is also called doctrinal legal research, also known as library research or document study. It is called doctrinal legal research, because this research is carried out or directed only at written regulations or other legal materials. Comparative legal research is research that finds and looks for differences in various legal systems.
The conclusions that can be obtained from the research results are: First, the regulation regarding the parliamentary threshold in Indonesia continues to experience development starting from the enactment of the 2009 Legislative Election at 2.5% through Law Number 10 of 2008 concerning Elections to the increase in the threshold to 4% In the 2019 Legislative Election through Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. Second, the parliamentary threshold is a system that strengthens presidential government, because a multiparty system is a form of combination that is not compatible with a presidential government system. Indonesia should adhere to the threshold system implemented by countries that have been successful in implementing thresholds, such as Turkey, which applies a 10% threshold, but to achieve success in the threshold in Indonesia, the ideal concept that must be implemented is that Indonesia must start raising the threshold every election decade so that The goal of this threshold can be achieved even by not directly applying the 10% threshold.
Keywords: Parliamentary Threshold, General Election, Presidential.
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