CD Skripsi
Respon International Criminal Court (Icc) Terhadap Kebijakan War On Drugs Filipina (2016-2021)
Drugs have threatened the security and social stability in the Philippines. The Philippine government is trying to neutralize drug abusers through the War on Drugs policy. However, the implementation of the War on Drugs operation has violated gross human rights and ignored the legal process in the operation of arresting drug offenders.
The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the response of the International Criminal Court (ICC) through the jurisdiction of the ICC court to the War on Drugs policy in the Philippines.
The research method used is a normative legal method, namely literature research related to statutory, historical, and conceptual approaches, in which the secondary data is collected and analyzed using a descriptive method.
The results of this research show that the implementation of the War on Drugs policy under the command of President Duterte has been proven to have committed crimes against humanity under Article 7 of the Statute, namely committing murder by shooting dead drug offenders without legal process. The ICC prosecutor's decision to conduct an investigation was based on the Philippines' reluctance (unwillingness) to carry out its national justice, so that the application of the complementary principle and the concept of admissibility based on the jurisdiction of the Statute, namely individual jurisdiction, material or rational jurisdiction, temporis or time jurisdiction and territorial jurisdiction, is the right step so that This case is qualified as a serious human rights violation.
Keywords: Human Rights Violations, International Criminal Court, War on Drugs
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