CD Skripsi
Studi Floristik Famili Moraceae Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Dan Fitokimia Di Universitas Riau
Moraceae is a family of plants often known as mulberry or fig tribe, that useful as food and medicinal plants. The Moraceae family is characterized by the presence of white sap and stipules that easily fall off leaving clear marks. Floristic studies of the Moraceae family in the Riau University area were carried out to collect data on the species diversity in the area as basic data for species conservation and potential plant development in the future. This study aims to identify plant species from the Moraceae family based on the morphological characters and phytochemical content in the Riau University area. Sampling was done by using exploration method. Samples were taken in the form of plant parts such as leaves, stems, flowers and fruits in good condition. The species were identified based on morphological characters and phytochemical tests. Morphological characters were observed and tabulizied and then scored and analyzed using the NTSys pc 2.02 software to obtain a coefficient matrix and dendrogram. Data from the phytochemical test of Moraceae leaves were tabulated. The results obtained 20 plant species namely Ficus altissima, Ficus benjamina, Ficus carica, Ficus elastica, Ficus fistulosa, Ficus glandulifera, Ficus grossularioides, Ficus heteropleura, Ficus microcarpa, Ficus padana, Ficus pumila, and Ficus triangularis, Artocarpus altilis, Artocarpus camansi, Artocarpus dadah, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Artocarpus integer, and Artocarpus elasticus, Morus alba and Sloetia elongata. The results of kinship relationship analysis of 20 species of Moraceae have a coefficient value ranging from 0.11-
0.77. The results of the dendrogram are divided into two main groups, namely group I and group II with a coefficient of 0.26.
Key findings: Moraceae, morphology, floristic studies, Riau University, phytochemical test
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