CD Tesis
Analisis Wacana Kritis Multimodal Penangkapan Ikan Ilegal Pada Film Dokumenter Before You Eat
Modern slavery is a heinous crime that affects millions globally, characterized by the systematic exploitation of individuals through coercion, deception, or abuse of power. In the context of the fishing industry, migrant workers aboard fishing vessels often endure prolonged hours of labor under inhumane conditions, including physical violence, denial of basic rights, and the inability to escape oppressive employment situations. These practices highlight severe violations of human rights and underscore the systemic inequalities present in the global fishing industry. Before You Eat is a documentary film that portrays the reality of life for crew members (ABK) involved in IUU Fishing (Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing) practices and simultaneously becoming victims of modern slavery in the fishing industry, a human rights violation that often results from these practices. This study aims to analyze critical discourse using Van Dijk's theory, which consists of three dimensions: text construction, social cognition, and social context. Using a qualitative method with a critical approach, this study delves into the profound meaning of the film. The findings of the study reveal that, in terms of the text, this film thematically depicts the reality of modern slavery in the fishing industry, including forced labor, deception, human trafficking, as well as IUU Fishing practices such as the use of environmentally harmful fishing gear, overfishing, and bycatch. The narrative structure of the film is built with a scheme illustrating the conflict and resolution, sharpened with the use of strong terms, straightforward sentences, and emotional rhetorical visuals. From a social cognition aspect, the film reflects the creators' critical awareness of injustices, exposing power imbalances and access disparities within the global fishing industry. The visuals and narrative are designed to foster empathy and stimulate discussions on social justice and sustainability. In a social context, Before You Eat functions as a social critique that encourages conversations about sustainability and justice in the global fishing industry, calling for systemic changes to protect the rights of fishermen and preserve marine resources, this film is an effective campaign medium, highlighting profound social and environmental issues.
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