CD Skripsi
Executive Summary Rancangan Pabrik 1,3 Butadiene Dari N-Butene Proses Basf Dengan Desain Alat Utama Kolom Absorpsi (T-102)
ABSTRACT
1,3 Butadiene is widely used in the chemical industry, particularly in synthetic rubber, plastic and polymer, and resin production. The market size for 1,3 Butadiene has been steadily increasing, reaching a value of USD 12 billion by 2022. The market is expected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3–6% during the 2022–2029 period. Currently, Indonesia has only one 1.3-Butadiene plant, so the construction of a new domestic plant is highly necessary to meet market demand.
A new 1,3 Butadiene plant is planned to be established in the Belawan Industrial Area, Medan City, with a production capacity of 75,000 tons per year. The plant will require water utilities of 611,882.85 kg/hour, electricity of 321,481.75 kW/hour, and steam of 5,392.035 kg/hour for production processes. The plant is expected to generate 14,007.93 kg/hour of waste, which will be treated in a waste processing unit to ensure environmentally compliant operations.
Economic analysis shows a Total Capital Investment (TCI) of IDR 2,835,882,793,095, Total Production Cost (TPC) of IDR 3,326,312,129,007, and Working Capital Investment (WCI) of IDR 425,532,418,964. Revenue from the sale of 1,3 Butadiene products is estimated at IDR 5,128,412,111,592 per year. Profitability analysis yields a Net Present Value (NPV) of IDR 825,622,370,581, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 17.37%, a Break-Even Point (BEP) at 42.98% production capacity, and a Payback Period (PBP) of 3.33 years. The profitability analysis confirms that the 1,3 Butadiene plant is feasible and a profitable investment.
Keywords: 1,3 Butadiene, Economics, Industry, Production, Profitability
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