CD Skripsi

Uji Beberapa Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hutan (Piper Aduncum L.) Berpelarut Organik Terhadap Mortalitas Ulat Tritipkubis (Plutella Xylostella L.) Di Laboratorium

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ABSTRACT
This study aimed to determine the effective concentration of organic solvent-based Piper aduncum L. leaf extract against the mortality of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella L.) larvae under laboratory conditions. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five concentration treatments (0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1%) and four replications, resulting in 20 experimental units. Each unit was infested with ten third-instar larvae and treated by foliar spraying of the respective extract concentration. Observed parameters included initial mortality time, lethal time 50 (LT₅₀), lethal concentration (LC₅₀ and LC₉₅), daily mortality, total mortality, and changes in larval behavior and morphology. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test at a 5% significance level, probit analysis (POLO-PC), and descriptive statistics. The results showed that the 1% concentration achieved a total mortality rate of 82.5%, with an initial mortality time of 4 hours and an LT₅₀ of 30 hours after application. The LC₅₀ and LC₉₅ values were 0.36% and 3.17%, respectively. The highest daily mortality occurred on the first day post-application, followed by a decline on subsequent days. The 1% concentration met the effectiveness criterion for botanical pesticides with organic solvents (≥80% mortality), indicating its potential efficacy in controlling P. xylostella. In conclusion, organic solvent-based P. aduncum leaf extract demonstrates strong potential as an environmentally friendly botanical insecticide, with an optimal concentration of 1% for effective management of diamondback moth larvae in cabbage crops under laboratory conditions.
Keywords: cabbage, Plutella xylostella L., Piper aduncum L., botanical insecticides

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

2106113006

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – F.PERTANIAN – AGROTEKNOLOGI., 2025

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

2106113006

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

Agroteknologi

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

daus

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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