CD Skripsi
Dampak negatif kebijakan hukum transaksi sipil uni emirat arab (UEA) terhadap pekerja migran Indonesia (PMI)
The rapid development of digital financial technology and the adoption of crypto assets within the global economic system have begun to be implemented across various sectors, including as a payment method for migrant workers. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), through the Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA), has become one of the countries that progressively regulates the use of crypto assets in civil transactions, including the payment of foreign workers. Indonesia, meanwhile, still applies a conservative approach by classifying crypto as a commodity supervised by Bappebti, without a specific framework governing its use in the context of migrant labor.
This research employs a qualitative approach using literature review methods and policy document analysis issued by relevant authorities in both the UAE and Indonesia. Liberal economic theory and the concept of the nation-state are applied to explain how states respond to digital transformation in civil transaction law and its implications for the protection of migrant workers’ rights.
The findings indicate that Indonesian migrant workers in the UAE face significant negative impacts: employment contracts do not guarantee wage value certainty, workers’ digital literacy remains low, and Indonesia’s legal framework is limited in protecting its migrant workers from digital asset–based payment practices. This study recommends the establishment of specific regulations, the enhancement of digital literacy, and bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and the UAE to ensure the protection of migrant workers’ rights.
Keywords: Crypto Assets, Civil Transaction Law, Civil Transactions, Migrant Workers, Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority.
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