CD Skripsi
Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Tekanan Intraokular Pada Pasien Perempuan Usia Muda Di Poli Mata Di Rumah Sakit Mata Pekanbaru Eye Center
Body Mass Index (BMI) is an anthropometric parameter commonly used to assess nutritional status and is associated with various systemic conditions, including intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation. Increased IOP is a major risk factor for glaucoma, the second leading cause of blindness worldwide. However, the relationship between BMI and IOP remains inconsistent across studies. This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and IOP among female patients attending the eye clinic of a private hospital in Pekanbaru. This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from medical records collected between October and November 2025. A total of 267 female patients aged 18–40 years who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. BMI was calculated from recorded body weight and height, while IOP was measured using a non-contact tonometer. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test due to non-normal data distribution. The results demonstrated a mean IOP of 15.64 ± 3.07 mmHg and a mean BMI of 24.13 ± 4.29 kg/m². The Spearman correlation test showed no significant relationship between BMI and IOP (p = 0.130; r = 0.093). The conclusion of this study was that no significant correlation was found between BMI and IOP in the studied population. Further research is recommended comparing normal and obese populations.
Keywords: Intraocular pressure, body mass index, glaucoma, non-contact tonometer
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