CD Skripsi
Keanekaragaman Jenis Lalat Di Pasar Tradisional Air Tiris Kecamatan Kampar
Flies are classified as mechanical vectors carrying pathogens, which can cause transmissible diseases such as diarrhea. The Air Tiris Traditional Market is the largest and widest traditional market in Kampar Regency that sells various food ingredients and other necessities. Market trading activity generates waste and organic residue, and these environmental conditions allow this activity to become an optimal breeding ground for flies. This study falls under the category of descriptive research with a cross-sectional design. The general objective of this study was to determine the fly species diversity in the Air Tiris Traditional Market, Kampar District. Fly sampling was conducted using fly trap sticks in five vendor stalls (meat, chicken, fish, vegetables, and ready-to-eat food). Sampling was carried out 3 times over 3 weeks. A total of 81 flies were caught and identified. Four fly species were found: Musca sp. (49 flies), Chrysomya sp. (17 flies), Lucilia sp. (12 flies), and Fannia sp. (3 flies). The meat and chicken stalls had the highest type of flies, totaling 29 flies each. Shannon Wiener Diversity Index (H') was 1.036689425, indicating that the fly species diversity level is categorized as moderate (1 < H' < 3). The results regarding the identified species and diversity index provide benefits as an initial information source for fly control efforts, especially through the elimination of fly breeding sources and food sources in the market to prevent disease spread.
Keywords: fly, shannon wiener index, species diversity, traditional market
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