CD Skripsi
Peran Program Patroli Anak Nagari (Pagari) Dalam Mitigasi Konflik Manusia Dengan Harimau Di Kabupaten Pasaman Sumatera Barat
ABSTRACT
The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is endangered and faces a high
threat of extinction, primarily due to human activities that cause habitat
fragmentation and trigger Human-Tiger Conflict (HTC). Pasaman Regency in West
Sumatra has been identified as a conflict hotspot with the highest number of
incidents in the Conservation Section I (SKW I) of the West Sumatra Natural
Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA). In response, the Patroli Anak Nagari
(PAGARI) program, a community-based initiative by the West Sumatra BKSDA,
SINTAS Indonesia, and the Center for Orangutan Protection (COP), was
established. This study aims to encourage the active involvement of local
communities in early detection and conflict management activities. This study aims
to 1) determine the role of the PAGARI team in mitigating human-tiger conflict,
and 2) analyze the pattern of collaborative relationships between PAGARI and
related government and non-government institutions. The research approach used
was mixed methods, namely descriptive qualitative and quantitative. Data were
collected through observation and semi-structured interviews with 21 informants
(PAGARI members, village heads, NGOs, and the Natural Resources Conservation
Agency). Qualitative analysis used the Miles & Huberman interactive model. Social
Network Analysis/SNA in Panti Selatan, Sontang Cubadak, and Koto Rajo villages
was conducted using UCINET 6 software. The research findings demonstrate that
PAGARI's role is multifaceted, encompassing ecological/operational aspects
(patrols and trail detection), socio-cultural aspects (education and integration of
local wisdom), and institutional strengthening through strong multi-sector
collaboration, which is key to the sustainability and legitimacy of conflict
mitigation programs at the grassroots level. The network established between the
PAGARI Team and various parties depicts a wheel network structure centered on
the COP, demonstrating strong synergy and network patterns, ensuring the
sustainability of the program, namely by collaborating with government institutions
such as BKSDA and non-governmental institutions (COP, SINTAS) through
training, logistical support, and intensive field coordination.
Keywords: Community-Based Conservation, Human-Tiger Conflict, PAGARI,
Social Network Analysis, Sumatran Tiger
vi
Putra
Tidak tersedia versi lain