CD Skripsi
pengaruh bimbingan sosial terhadap kemandirian lansia di upt panti pelayanan sosial tresna werdha husnul khotimah dinas sosial provinsi riau
This study aims: 1) To determine the level of independence of the elderly at the UPT Tresna Werdha Husnul Khotimah Social Services Center, Riau Province Social Services, 2) To determine the extent of the influence of social guidance on the independence of the elderly in social guidance activities at the UPT Tresna Werdha Husnul Khotimah Social Services Center and 3) To determine whether there is an influence of social guidance on the independence of the elderly at the UPT Tresna Werdha Husnul Khotimah Social Services Center.
This type of research is ex-post facto, which indicates that changes in the independent variable have occurred. The population in this study were 73 elderly people at the Tresna Werdha Husnul Khotimah Social Home in Pekanbaru. The sampling method used was Simple Random Sampling. Thus, the sample in this study consisted of 29 women and 44 men elderly people at the Tresna Werdha social home. With a 10% error rate using the Taro Yamane Formula. Then, the instrument trial will be conducted on 30 elderly people at the Tresna Werdha Husnul Khotimah Social Home.
The data collection methods in this study are: 1) documentation, 2) observation, 3) questionnaires. The research instrument consists of two forms of questionnaires consisting of: 1) social guidance, 2) elderly independence. The research instrument goes through several stages, namely: 1) reviewing all theories related to the variables to be studied, 2) compiling indicators for each variable, 3)
ii
compiling a grid, 4) compiling statement items and determining the measurement scale, 5) instrument trials, 6) item analysis by testing the validity and reliability of each statement item.
The conclusion of this study is 1) Based on the analysis of demographic data, the independence of the elderly is seen based on the type of age (66 years, 67 years, 68 years, 69 years, and 70 years) and gender which has a mean value of 4.22 2) The variable of independence of the elderly has a mean value of 4.22 included in the high category. Demographic data of the independence of the elderly is seen based on the age and gender of the respondents, and 3) A significant and positive contribution of influence was obtained between social guidance and independence of the elderly of 0.402 or 40.2% and there were 59.8% found by other factors that were not part of this study. The study shows that social guidance and independence of the elderly have a significant effect on the independence of the elderly at the UPT Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Husnul Khotimah Dinas Provinsi Riau. Elderly who receive good social guidance tend to have directed independence.
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