CD Tesis
Analisis Kebijakan Pengembangan Daya Saing Industri Kelapa Sawit Riau
The research aimed to analyze the competitivenessof the crude palm oil (CPO) production and formulating the improvement strategy of the International market competitiveness of the CPO in Dumai. The research was conducted in Dumai, Riau Province.
The Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) was conducted to anlyzed the competitiveness of the CPO production. The research result shows that the CPO production in Dumai was internationally competitive, it was indicated by the Domestic Ratio Cost (DRC), and it was 0.30. It has financially competitiveness also at the Private Cost Ratio was 0.12.
The CPO production was gained from the combination impact of policy transfer from both input and output tradable, the effective protection coefficient (EPC) value was 0.85. This means that government policy is not able to provide greater added value or protection of the government by providing incentives CPO prices do not provide real benefits to producers of CPO or palm oil farmers to produce. In addition, the profitability coefficient (PC) value was 1.07. It indicated that the financial profit was higher, it was 1.07 times higher than the social profit. Furthermore the subsidy ratio to producers (SRP) which was the measurement from the combination of all transfer effectsindicated the value of 0.05, which meant divergency between the financial profit and social approximately around 5% from the gross profit.
According to the PCR score which was smaller than DRC, could be inferred that the palm oil plantation business in Dumai City is actually still in need of the government intervention to support of the International market competitiveness of the CPO in Dumai.
Keywords: competitiveness, CPO, palm oil, PAM, Dumai.
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