CD Tesis
Analisis Daya Dukung Daya Tampung Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Pengelolaan KPHP Kampar Kiri
The development of the concept of utilizing natural resources with the carrying capacity approach to the environment requires knowledge of the performance of ecosystem services in the planning stage to ensure the sustainability of ecosystems that produce various goods and services needed for human life. This study aims to determine the condition of the carrying capacity and the carrying capacity of the environment and to compile a management block model in one of the forest management units studied with the Ecosystem Services approach.
This naturalistic / qualitative research uses spatial analysis techniques and attributes using ArcGIS software. The results of data processing and spatial data attribute data analysis provide information on ecosystem services of several types of ecosystem services that are considered relevant to the function of protected and production forest areas. Six types of ecosystem services were analyzed, Fiber Provision Ecosystem Services (P2) which is classified as High in providing services to living things. Natural Disaster Protection and Prevention Regulatory Services (R3) are included in the category of Medium service class, Water Provider Ecosystem Services (P1), Ecosystem Services for Regulating Water Flow and Flood (R2) and Ecosystem Services Supporting Soil Formation and Maintenance of Fertility (S1) belongs to the Low service class. Furthermore, the food supply ecosystem services (P1) are included in the Very Low service class category.
The classification of ecosystem services above illustrates the condition of the carrying capacity and carrying capacity of the environment in the forest area in KPH Kampar Kiri, so forest management requires consideration of these conditions. Management blocks with consideration of the Ecosystem Services approach provide references including 2 (two) management blocks in protected forests and 5 (five) management blocks in production forests. There are differences in the extent and variation of management blocks between the Natural Resources Grouping Approach and the Ecosystem Services Approach in forest management in the study area. Forest management as a result of this research in protected forests, there are Core Blocks covering an area of 9,732.16 Ha (6.27%) and Block Utilization of NTFPs and environmental services 14,287.33 Ha (9.87). Management of the production forest consists of Protection Blocks covering an area of 14,347.48 Ha (9.91%), Utilization Block of HHK-HA covering an area of 3,903.64 Ha (2.70%); Utilization Block of Jasling and HHBK covering an area of 36,936.38 Ha (25.52%); Utilization Block of HHK-HT covering an area of 27,207.09 Ha (18.79%); and Community Empowerment Block covering an area of 38,345.89 Ha (26.49).
Utilization of forest products in the form of wood should consider ecoregions (land forms) which are dominated by the characteristics of folded mountains and
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folded hills because it can reduce the carrying capacity and capacity of forest areas to the function of water flow and flood management as well as the function of preventing and protecting from natural disasters for the people around the forest area. . Utilization of non-timber forest products has a large area with an Ecosystem Services approach that can be used as a solution to conflicts and violations in the forestry sector and community empowerment
Keywords : Environmental Carrying Capacity, Ecosystem Services, Forest Management Units
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