The obligation to fulfil human rights is a duty of a State. Human rights are the legal rights of every human being of a universal nature. The human rights issue is growing with the high rate of globalization and then there is a pervasiveness of gender minorities in this case: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT). Many LGBT groups in Indonesia have suffered from violence, discrimination an…
Thailand is known as a country that is strong in sex tourism. To change the image of Thai tourism, the Thai government is carrying out Gastrodiplomacy using soft power, because typical Thai food is able to change the image of the country from sex tourism to culinary tourism. Gastrodiplomacy is part of public diplomacy and cultural diplomacy that uses food as a medium for cross-cultural communic…
TRADE ANALYSIS FOR FLAURA AND FAUNA IN COMMERCE DAN PERDAGANGAN ILEGAL SATWA LANGKAIllegal wildlife trade threatens the survival of certain species and poses a risk to human welfare and health. This issue has become a global concern, especially in Southeast Asia, which requires the help and support of the Trade Analysis for Flaura and Fauna in Commerce (TRAFFIC) organization. How TRAFFIC implem…
Back in 2020, there was a war between the Federal government of Ethiopia and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) that led to a six-month state of emergency. The crux of the conflict lies in different political ideologies. UNHCR provides humanitarian assistance, protection, and coordination with the main target of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Ethiopia. The author uses qualitati…
This thesis discusses Palestinian efforts to join the International Criminal Court. The obstruction of peace negotiations between Palestine and Israel for decades has led to the final decision on the borders of the two countries between Palestine and Israel has not been reached. The situation is getting worse because the military attacks launched by Israel in the Palestinian territories are inc…
This research discusses Indonesia's interest in importing sugar from Thailand in the period 2018 to 2022. Indonesia imports sugar with the aim of meeting the national sugar consumption needs which continue to increase while domestic sugar production is not yet able to meet demand. Thailand is one of the sugar importing countries for Indonesia because sugar from Thailand is famous for its high q…
This research discusses the efforts made by Ukraine to fulfill the political, economic and acquis criteria to become a candidate country for European Union membership under the leadership of President Volodymyr Zelensky. Zelensky's efforts cannot be separated from the demands of the Ukrainian people and global conditions. This research uses the country level of analysis with the constructivism…
The sustainable development phenomenon Sweden-Indonesia Sustainability Partnership (SISP) aims to strengthen partnerships between stakeholders in Indonesia and Sweden in line with the 2030 Agenda. Sweden is leading the global transition towards innovative and sustainable solutions and can play an important role in Indonesia's ambition to achieve the goals of the 2030 Agenda, become a regional c…
Thailand is a non-Muslim country that has succeeded in developing the halal tourism sector through the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand (IMT-GT) cooperation so that the purpose of this study is to find out how the development of Thai Halal Tourism in the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand (IM-GT) cooperation including its successes and challenges. In addition, it looks at the impact of economic sector grow…
Food security is the physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food. Indonesia faced challenges in achieving food security, although there had been progress. Collaborative programs with the World Food Programme (WFP), such as Indonesia Country Programme 1 (2012-2015) and Indonesia Country Programme II (2016-2020), aimed to improve nutrition, disaster preparedness…
This research analyzed the interests of the Padang City Government in establishing a Sister City Cooperation with Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province (Vietnam). The Padang City Government had carried out cooperation since the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in 2016. This cooperation involved sub-state actors in international relations activities, which was included in the paradiplomacy ph…
Indonesia has great potential for flora, fauna, ecosystems and tropical forests. The forest with great potential apparently still receives little attention from the Indonesian Government. At least 286 million hectares of Indonesian forest were lost from 2001 to 2021. In that period, West Kalimantan accounted for 40% of deforestation in Indonesia. This deforestation can trigger climate change an…
Negara memiliki kewajiban untuk memenuhi serta melindungi hak-hak warga negaranya, termasuk hak atas status kewarganegaraan. Ratifikasi Konvensi Hak Anak 1989 dan disahkannya UU No. 12 Tahun 2006 memberikan solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan kewarganegaraan termasuk terhadap anak dengan kewarganegaraan ganda. Status kewarganegaraan ganda terbatas diberikan kepada anak-anak hasil perkawina…
This research will discuss the interests of the Qatari government in acquiring the Paris Saint Germain (PSG) soccer club through Qatar Sport Investment (QSI) and the various precise steps used by the Qatari government to develop PSG into an outstanding soccer club and one of the best in Europe. Qatar, which is a rich country due to the abundance of their oil and gas natural resources, is now st…
The G20 is the largest cooperation forum that consists of 19 countries and 1 European Union. 2022 is the year when Indonesia has the opportunity to become the G20 presidency. The G20 is believed to be a very strategic international community where more than 60% of the world's population, 75% of global trade, and 80% of GDP are members. world, 75% of global trade, and 80% of the world's GDP (Gr…
Environmental issues have now become a phenomenon of international concern. Global warming, which is an environmental issue, has become a complex problem, one of the causes of which is the relationship between fires and peatlands. Indonesia, which is the 4th country with the largest peatland area, realizes this problem and is committed to overcoming this problem. Thus, this paper will attempt t…
Drugs have threatened the security and social stability in the Philippines. The Philippine government is trying to neutralize drug abusers through the War on Drugs policy. However, the implementation of the War on Drugs operation has violated gross human rights and ignored the legal process in the operation of arresting drug offenders. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the …
The rapid development and increasing economy in the city of Jakarta should make Jakarta a livable city for its people. However, the deteriorating air quality is a big challenge for the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government to realize the vision of the DKI Jakarta government. The Jakarta Clean Air Partnership is a collaboration between Non-Government Organization - Bloomberg Philanthropies and its i…
Mali has been a country in conflict since 1963. The ongoing conflict situation has had an impact on children, especially in the fulfillment of their children's rights. In 2019 Mali was ranked 184 out of 189 countries with low human resource development, one of the factors is the unequal access to protect growth and development. In 1946 UNICEF was established initially on a temporary basis, perm…
This research aims to analyze the role of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in handling child marriage issues in Indonesia for the period 2016 - 2018. Child marriage is a form of violation of children's rights. Marriage before the age of 18 can have negative impacts, especially for girls, such as interrupting education, being vulnerable to experiencing reproductive problems, living i…