This research analyzed the interests of the Padang City Government in establishing a Sister City Cooperation with Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province (Vietnam). The Padang City Government had carried out cooperation since the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in 2016. This cooperation involved sub-state actors in international relations activities, which was included in the paradiplomacy ph…
Indonesia has great potential for flora, fauna, ecosystems and tropical forests. The forest with great potential apparently still receives little attention from the Indonesian Government. At least 286 million hectares of Indonesian forest were lost from 2001 to 2021. In that period, West Kalimantan accounted for 40% of deforestation in Indonesia. This deforestation can trigger climate change an…
Negara memiliki kewajiban untuk memenuhi serta melindungi hak-hak warga negaranya, termasuk hak atas status kewarganegaraan. Ratifikasi Konvensi Hak Anak 1989 dan disahkannya UU No. 12 Tahun 2006 memberikan solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan kewarganegaraan termasuk terhadap anak dengan kewarganegaraan ganda. Status kewarganegaraan ganda terbatas diberikan kepada anak-anak hasil perkawina…
This research will discuss the interests of the Qatari government in acquiring the Paris Saint Germain (PSG) soccer club through Qatar Sport Investment (QSI) and the various precise steps used by the Qatari government to develop PSG into an outstanding soccer club and one of the best in Europe. Qatar, which is a rich country due to the abundance of their oil and gas natural resources, is now st…
The G20 is the largest cooperation forum that consists of 19 countries and 1 European Union. 2022 is the year when Indonesia has the opportunity to become the G20 presidency. The G20 is believed to be a very strategic international community where more than 60% of the world's population, 75% of global trade, and 80% of GDP are members. world, 75% of global trade, and 80% of the world's GDP (Gr…
Environmental issues have now become a phenomenon of international concern. Global warming, which is an environmental issue, has become a complex problem, one of the causes of which is the relationship between fires and peatlands. Indonesia, which is the 4th country with the largest peatland area, realizes this problem and is committed to overcoming this problem. Thus, this paper will attempt t…
Drugs have threatened the security and social stability in the Philippines. The Philippine government is trying to neutralize drug abusers through the War on Drugs policy. However, the implementation of the War on Drugs operation has violated gross human rights and ignored the legal process in the operation of arresting drug offenders. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the …
The rapid development and increasing economy in the city of Jakarta should make Jakarta a livable city for its people. However, the deteriorating air quality is a big challenge for the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government to realize the vision of the DKI Jakarta government. The Jakarta Clean Air Partnership is a collaboration between Non-Government Organization - Bloomberg Philanthropies and its i…
Mali has been a country in conflict since 1963. The ongoing conflict situation has had an impact on children, especially in the fulfillment of their children's rights. In 2019 Mali was ranked 184 out of 189 countries with low human resource development, one of the factors is the unequal access to protect growth and development. In 1946 UNICEF was established initially on a temporary basis, perm…
This research aims to analyze the role of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in handling child marriage issues in Indonesia for the period 2016 - 2018. Child marriage is a form of violation of children's rights. Marriage before the age of 18 can have negative impacts, especially for girls, such as interrupting education, being vulnerable to experiencing reproductive problems, living i…
BTS, as the leading boy band of South Korea, has played an integral role in supporting the economic growth of their nation. Through their global success, BTS has been able to open new doors in the entertainment industry, making a significant contribution to the economy of South Korea. The methods of secondary data analysis and the application of cultural diplomacy theory have become critical f…
The oil palm sector was known as a male-dominated working environment, resulting in the marginalization of women despite their contributions to oil palm cultivation. Women smallholder farmers faced injustices in various aspects, such as low wages, unclear employment status, limited access to resources and land ownership, as well as gender discrimination. This research utilized qualitative res…
The Paris Agreement, formed by the UN on December 12, 2015, establishes an international environmental regime aimed at addressing climate change issues by achieving Net Zero Emissions through the participation of stakeholders, such as PT Unilever Indonesia. This research focuses on PT Unilever Indonesia's contribution to implementing the Paris Agreement through the Unilever Compass program. Th…
This research explains the role of the international organization Ending the Sexual Exploitation of Children (ECPAT) in handling cases of online child sexual exploitation in Indonesia. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, children who learn through the internet are increasingly vulnerable to sexual exploitation crimes in the digital world. Therefore, ECPAT Indonesia as part of an international organiza…
Alternative medicine is a non-medical treatment where the equipment and materials used are not classified as standard medical treatment. Miftahussyifa Alternative Medicine Cottage is one of the non-medical treatment places in Pekanbaru City that applies several treatment methods, one of which is bio energy by using therapeutic communication in every treatment process. For this reason, the purpo…
Children are the next generation of the nation whose every right and growth and development must be taken into account by the family and even the state. Child marriage is a phenomenon that is detrimental to children's growth and development and must be addressed immediately. As an initiative to prevent child marriage, the BERANI (Better Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights for All in Indon…
This thesis discusses the effectiveness of the Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) regime in countering North Korea's nuclear weapons program. Specifically, this thesis discusses the efforts of the international community and the United States to work together to establish a PSI regime as a response to the threat of nuclear weapons programs and spread by rogue states, one of which is North …
Free Trade Zone (FTZ) is a free trade and port that has been regulated by the government in law number 36 of 2000, Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia number 47 of 2007 and Government Regulation number 41 of 2021. The existence of FTZ with the aim of utilizing areas that have great potential to develop and include foreign investment for regional development to be more advanced an…
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had a significant impact on wheat imports to Indonesia and trade cooperation between the two countries. Although economic cooperation between Ukraine and Indonesia has been established in recent years, tensions between Russia and Ukraine have resulted in serious disruption to these relations. This research uses a qualitative literature study method b…
Inclusive education has been recognized as a solution to overcoming gaps in the percentage of children in formal education, both by sons of disability and non- disability. Indonesia realized that to achieve this challenging goal would need to involve stakeholders. The study tries to explain how UNICEF and ma 'arif nu nu are collaborating to reach SDGS no.4, which is a quality education. Both…