ABSTRACT To Determine type of pavement is necessary, a suitable Pavement for Construction Road will get cost effective, the two main types of pavement are flexible and Rigid. Data on Dinas PUKimpraswil Kampar, Rumbio - Kebun Durian Road, it is Done Cost analysis for Rigid Pavement and Flexible Pavement, the cost analysis Used Unit Price on Dinas PU Kimpraswil Kampar in 2007 and is done c…
ABSTRACT Dregs is one of solid wastes that was produced from clarification green liquor from recausticizing plant unit on the pulp process. The use of dregs waste of the mortar mixing is expected to reduce the solid waste problems in the pulp and paper industry. This research was conducted to know the dregs influence additive in the mortar mixing against mortar characteristicts and mortar …
Sumber air baku PDAM Tirta Siak Pekanbaru berasal dari Sungai Siak. Lokasi intake dan instalasi PDAM terletak di Kecamatan Tampan di tepi Sungai Siak sekitar 3 Km arah barat laut dari pusat kota Pekanbaru. Instalasi pengolahan air Tampan (IPA) pada PDAM Tirta Siak Pekanbaru terdiri dari empat bangunan pengolahan yang memiliki perbedaan. Adanya perbedaan tersebut sehingga terdapat perbedaan…
Dregs adalah salah satu limbah yang dihasilkan dari industi pulp, limbah dregs akan terus meningkat dan menumpuk jika dibiarkan, sehingga dilakukan penelitian untuk menggunakan limbah padat tersebut sebagai bahan pembentuk beton. Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan dregs sebagai bahan pengganti semen dalam campuran beton terhadap kuat tarik belah dan rembesan beton. Dalam penelitian ini, ya…
Trisodium phosphate is a product that is needed in the industrial, medical and household worlds. Trisodium phosphate is the most complex compound and commercial products generally vary in composition and often contain excess sodium hydroxide. The dual salts of trisodium phosphate and sodium hypochlorite are active sources of alkalinity and chlorine in disinfectant cleaners and automatic dishwas…
SUMMARY SUTIKNO, NIM. 1910247061, Evaluation and Optimization of Electric Submersible Pump (ESP), Supervised and proctoring by Idral Amri dan Adrianto Ahmad. In primary recovery wells, production fluid tends to decrease, which is caused by a decrease in reservoir pressure and a decrease in pump performance. To overcome the decline in reservoir pressure in primary recovery wells, not much can …
ABSTRACT Bearings are utilized to minimize friction between components during relative motion, aiming to tackle the prominent challenge faced by the industrial sector, which revolves around minimizing or preventing energy losses caused by friction. Friction is commonly defined as the resistive force that arises when two surfaces move in relation to each other. Journal bearings specifically ope…
ABSTRACT Furfural is a compound that has quite wide applications in industry. Furfural can also be synthesized into derivatives such as furfuryl alcohol, furan, and etc. The furfural factory from EBF (Empty Bunch Fruits) is designed with a capacity of 5,000 tons/year. This factory uses EBF as raw materials and the supporting materials needed are H2O and H2SO4 solution. This factory uses a hydr…
ABSTRACT Methylamine is an important ingredient in the chemical industry which is grouped into monomethylamine (MMA), dimethylamine (DMA), and trimethylamine (TMA). Monomethylamine is used as a raw material in the pharmaceutical industry as an antipasmodic and analgesic. Dimethylamine is an intermediate in making the solvents dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide as well as in making fungici…
ABSTRACT Aniline is an organic compound which is included in the aromatic compounds with the molecular formula C6H5NH2. Aniline is used as an initial raw material for the synthesis of dyes, vulcanization accelerator for rubber, production of herbicides, pesticides and medicines. Its most important use is found in the synthesis of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) which is a precursor to po…
ABSTRACT Biobutanol is an alternative energy substitute for fossil fuels which can be produced from natural materials or from production waste containing sugar and starch. The combustion energy of butanol (27,800 kJ/L) is greater than ethanol (21,100 kJ/L), although lower than gasoline (31,200 kJ/L), so the amount of butanol needed to produce the same energy as burning gasoline is less tha…
ABSTRACT Biosurfactant has ability to reduce surface tension and be used as bioremediation to increase the ability to extract petroleum both in land and offshore. In the production of rhamnolipid biosurfactant, Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria are used for biotransformation synthesis and glucose as a substrate. This plant is planned ro operate for 330 days per year with batch system and capacit…
ABSTRACT Phenol or hydroxybenzene is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH, has a molecular weight of 94.11 g / mol and is hygroscopic. Phenol compounds have a melting point of 41 oC and a boiling point of 181.9 oC. Phenol has a limited solubility in water which is 8.3 g / 100 mL. The process of making phenol starts from the alkylation of benzene with propylene to cumene using …
ABSTRACT Phenol or hydroxybenzene is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH, has a molecular weight of 94.11 g / mol and is hygroscopic. Phenol compounds have a melting point of 41 oC and a boiling point of 181.9 oC. Phenol has a limited solubility in water which is 8.3 g / 100 mL. The process of making phenol starts from the alkylation of benzene with propylene to cumene using …
ABSTRACT Biobutanol is an alternative energy substitute for fossil fuels which can be produced from natural materials or from production waste containing sugar and starch. The main raw materials used in the manufacture of biobutanol by the fermentation process are off grade glucose and the bacteria Clostridium acetobutylicum. The plant is planned to operate for 330 days per year and work …
ABSTRACT Surfactants have many uses in the industrial world, namely as emulsifiers, wetting agents and detergents. The main raw materials used in making biosurfactants using the fermentation process are Off-Grade Glucose and P.aeruginosa bacteria. This factory is planned to operate for 330 days per year and work continuously 24 hours/day with a capacity of 8,000 tons/year which will be establi…
ABSTRACT Palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid composed of 16 carbon atoms with the molecular formula CH3(CH2)14COOH. In the current industrial era, palmitic acid has an important role and is widely used in the fields of cosmetics and coloring. The main raw materials used in making palmitic acid using this hydrolysis process are CPO and water. This factory is planned to operate for 330 days …
Formic or methanoic acid is one of the simplest carboxylic acids with the molecular formula CH2O2. Formic acid is an important organic product that is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry, leather, cellulose industry in the production of pentaerythritol, latex, and as a preservative for feed ingredients in agriculture. The main raw materials used are formaldehyde and oxygen using the form…
ABSTRACT Formic or methanoic acid is one of the simplest carboxylic acids with the molecular formula CH2O2. Formic acid is an important organic product that is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry, leather, cellulose industry in the production of pentaerythritol, latex, and as a preservative for feed ingredients in agriculture. The main raw materials used are formaldehyde and oxygen usin…
ABSTRACT Palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid composed of 16 carbon atoms (CH3(CH2)14COOH). Palmitic acid has a high composition, namely around 44%. When viewed from a nutritional perspective, palmitic acid is an important source of calories. Apart from that, this product is also widely used in the fields of cosmetics and coloring. This factory is planned to operate for 330 days per year an…