More than a hundred countries are developing cyber military capacity to strengthen security even attack other countries. On 2-24, 2022, Russia launched an invasion of Ukraine in every area of warfare including cyberspace. Russian hackers have initiated attacks on many Ukrainian websites since the beginning of the invasion making government web pages and online banking services inaccessible to t…
This study describes Indonesia's efforts to make the Ombilin Coal Mining Area a world heritage site. There are many tourist sites owned by the State of Indonesia, one of which is the Ombilin Mining Coal Heritage of Sawahlunto which has been designated by UNESCO as a world heritage site. Ombilin Mining coal Heritage of Sawahlunto was inaugurated in July 2019 because it has met the criteria and r…
This research analyzed the Indo-Pacific Strategy of U.S to encourage Asia Pacific countries to join Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) partnership. IPEF is an economic framework initiated by Joe Biden’s administration that seeks to advance discussion about crucial economic issues such as trade, supply chain, clean economy and fair economy. This research used a neorealism perspective to …
This research analyzes the impact of the trade war between the United States and Tiongkok on Indonesian palm oil exports to Tiongkok in 2018-2019. In the trade war that occurred between the United States and Tiongkok, Indonesia made several policies to deal with the Trade War on palm oil exports to Tiongkok. This research uses an explanatory qualitative method, and uses a neoliberalism perspec…
This research aims to analyze and comprehend China's interests in establishing cooperation with Nigeria in the development and implementation of the Nigeria Communication Satellite (NIGCOMSAT) Project during the period of 2008-2012. The research attempts to deconstruct the factors driving China's involvement in the project and its impacts on the bilateral relationship between the two countries.…
This research analyzes the Urgency of Arranging Indonesia's Defense Area in Facing Non-Traditional Threats in North Rupat in a case study of narcotics smuggling in the 2019-2022 period. The North Rupat area is a sub-district located on Rupat Island, Bengkalis Regency, Riau, which is the border area between Indonesia and Malaysia. North Rupat faces directly the Malacca Strait, which makes it an …
This research analyzes Indonesia's efforts to support the Uniformed Gender Parity Strategy 2018-2028. The strategy was created by the Department of Peace Operations (DPO) to set targets for women in UN Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKO) and outlines how the DPO plans to reach those goals. Women are proven to have had a positive impact on the UNPKO. However, in implementation, there is a gender gap…
This article aims to determine and analyze Turkey's interests in supporting Azerbaijan during the armed conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia in 2020. The main focus of this article is on Turkey's role in supporting Azerbaijan politically, militarily and diplomatically during the war. This article uses a neorealist perspective, with a lavel actor analysis. This article also uses the theory o…
This research analyzes the role of Human Rights Watch (HRW) in Religious Conflict in India 2019-2022. Longing religion conflict become a serious problems for citizens of India,especially Indian Moeslem and international citizens. On December, 12nd. 2019, Indian government in Modi and Bharatiya Janaya Party (BJP) had passed the Indian Citizenship Act 2019 which is an amendment to the Citizenship…
This research discusses how the role of Greenpeace in influencing air pollution control policies in Jakarta during the 2018-2021 period. The annual average concentration of PM2.5 in Jakarta is often ranked in the top ten worst quality cities in the world based on reports from Air Visual. The resulting impacts of poor air quality can cause harm to the environment, health, and economic losses. T…
This research analyzes the issue of the policy set by the Republic of Indonesia regarding Cocoa Bean Export Barriers as a step to channel domestic cocoa beans to national cocoa processing factories. Indonesia is a cocoa bean producing country with abundant cocoa bean production every year. Indonesia exports cocoa beans from its plantations to various continents throughout the world. The governm…
This research is about the impact of Greenpeace's Detox My Fashion campaign on environmental pollution in China. In 2011, Greenpeace launched the Detox My Fashion campaign because two large factories in China, namely Youngor and Well Dyeing, dumped hazardous chemical waste into the Yangtze and Pearl rivers. This research uses Global Civil Society theory and the group level of analysis to exami…
Similar to traditional sports, electronic sports (eSports) has the potential to function as a soft power asset in a country's Public Diplomacy (PD) efforts due to its widespread international broadcasts. Recent discussions on sports diplomacy have highlighted how states can enhance their global image, much like players and teams that achieve success in international competitions. However, eSpor…
This research analyzes the efforts of UNICEF and UNFPA in dealing with cases of high rates of child marriage in Uganda. High levels of child marriage trigger negative impacts on children in Uganda. This indicates a crisis regarding the surge in child marriage rates. UNICEF and UNFPA formed a global program to handle child marriage cases, namely the Global Program To Accelerate To End Child Marr…
Indonesia as one of the ASEAN countries that has the greatest tourism potential in the Southeast Asian region, has abundant natural wealth, diverse cultures and a society that is friendly to foreign tourists. All ASEAN countries have agreed on an ATSP (ASEAN Tourism Strategic Plan) policy for two periods, I and II to increase tourism potential in the Southeast Asian region. The agreement has im…
Indonesia's strategic position makes it one of the countries that refugees who use boats pass through to get to safer locations from their home countries, especially for refugees from the Southeast Asian region in the case of the Vietnamese and Rohingya refugee crises. This research showed that Indonesia became a country that applied the principle of non-refoulement because of the joint pressur…
This research aims to find out about Indonesian diplomacy from the implementation of the Jakarta Fashion Week event to promote woven batik. This research was written using the group level of analysis, cultural concepts, diplomacy theory by Nicholas J. Cull which states that diplomacy can be done in various ways. Diplomacy itself is an art in leading and providing policies towards one's country.…
This research explains the response of Poland, a member state of the European Union (EU),to the European Green Deal (EGD), which was introduced by the European Commission in 2019. The EGD is a climate agreement consisting of a series of initiatives aimed at making Europe the first carbon-neutral region by 2050. This research is a qualitative research that uses with the rational actor model in…
This research discusses changes in the government's system of placement and protection of migrant workers. This change aims to maximize the implementation of protection and fulfillment of migrant workers' rights. For this reason, the government is taking concrete steps to progress the placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers one door to Saudi Arabia. This research is qualitative research. The d…
Canada – Indonesia Trade and Private Sector Assistance Project (TPSA) is one of the Indonesian government's cooperation projects in the framework of export development. This project began with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the governments of Indonesia and Canada on April 2, 2014 in Montreal. This research aims to form the implementation of the Indonesia-Canada Tra…