ABSTRACT Legal issues have arisen due to the equation of digital service platforms based on User Generated Content (UGC) with “places of commerce” as referred to in Article 10 of the Copyright Law, particularly following the Constitutional Court’s ruling concerning copyright protection. This development prompted the author to reinterpret Article 10 of the Copyright Law, beginning with an…
ABSTRACT The advancement of digital technology has significantly transformed the pattern of commercial transactions, shifting from conventional methods to online systems. Marketplaces such as Shopee have emerged to offer accessibility for both consumers and merchants. However, this development also introduces new risks in the realm of trade and consumer protection, including the widespread…
ABSTRACT Predatory pricing refers to the practice of selling or supplying goods and/or services at a loss with the intention of eliminating competitors from the market. The Meranti Islands Regency, characterized by its insular geography, is highly dependent on inter-island transportation to connect various islands. Currently, inter-island transport using wooden mini ferries, commonly known as …
ABSTRACT The crime of petty theft seems to be a common habit in Indonesian society, regardless of the region and who the victim is. The crime of petty theft is never absent in society. Therefore, each region has its own problems in overcoming the crime of petty theft. As in this case, the crime of petty theft that has occurred for a long time in the Ngaso area until now the solution taken …
ABSTRACT The implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an obligation that must be carried out by companies in carrying out their corporate activities. This is explicitly regulated in Article 74 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and reaffirmed in Riau Province Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2012 concerning Corporate Social Responsibility in Riau P…
ABSTRACT Indonesia is trying to provide consumer protection by means of one of them, namely forming Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This study examines specifically the protection of consumers buying and selling used cars at the Showroom which is located at Jl. Kihajar Dewantara Lingkungan VI, Kec. Barumun, Kab. Padang Lawas, North Sumatra called Syahran Showroom where r…
ABSTRACT The objectives of law essentially encompass three fundamental pillars: justice, legal certainty, and utility. In judicial practice, these elements often exist in a dynamic tension that requires careful balancing, particularly when formal legal norms fail to adequately accommodate the demands of substantive justice. This study aims to analyze the legal considerations employed by th…
ABSTRACT Product returns are one of the significant issues in online transactions. In the context of e-commerce, returns often become a complex issue for both buyers and sellers. The main issue in this study concerns product returns (retur) made by buyers through Shopee marketplace platform, where the returns do not comply with the agreed-upon policies, resulting in losses for the seller. In t…
ABSTRACT The phenomenon of widow marriage without a divorce certificate is something that is common in Jorong Dalam Koto Kenagarian Taeh Baruah. The marriage was carried out by a woman who had previously been legally married at the KUA, but had to end in divorce outside the court. After divorcing outside the court, the woman remarried another man without registering the marriage in accordance …
ABSTRACT The decision of the Central Jakarta District Court with Decision Number 136/Pdt, Sus-PHI/2020/PN Jkt.Pst shows that in practice, entrepreneurs use efficiency reasons which are then not accompanied by the closure of the company, which means that the company is still not in accordance with Constitutional Court Decision No. 19/PUU-IX/2011. In this case, an employee named Agus Setiawa…
ABSTRACT An agreement according to Article 1313 of the Civil Code is an act by which one or more people bind themselves to one or more people. A sale and purchase agreement creates rights and obligations between the seller and the buyer, the seller has an obligation to provide goods and receive payment for an item and vice versa for the buyer. PT Penerbit Erlangga Mahameru and Pondok Pesa…
ABSTRACT Evidence is an effort to present evidence that is valid according to the law to the judge who examines the case in order to provide certainty about the truth of an event that is presented, and evidence is the basis for the judge in deciding the case. The purpose of this study is to analyze the evidence and authentication procedures for electronic evidence in the Indonesian Civil Proce…
ABSTRACT The form of legal protection for consumers is outlined in Law Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection and Law Number 1 Year 2024 on Electronic Information and Transactions. Based on the doctrine of caveat venditor, sellers should be careful and cautious in selling products to consumers to protect consumers and prevent losses that can be caused by irresponsible sellers. However,…
ABSTRACT Paddy is one of the agricultural commodities that plays an important role in the lives of local communities. Therefore, the buying and selling of paddy holds high economic value and has become a routine activity between farmers and middlemen. In the paddy trade, prices are often unilaterally determined by the middlemen without a fair bargaining process. This imbalance in bargaining po…
ABSTRACT Republic of Indonesian Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 19 of 2022 concerning special treatment for financial services institutions in certain regions and sectors in Indonesian affected by disasters article 5 paraghraph 3 point b, namely the article regulates credit or financing restructuring pilices. The problem that occurred in this research was that there were 20 cust…
ABSTRACT The legal responsibility of childcare service providers in providing safe and comfortable services for consumers is crucial. This research is motivated by indications that the fulfillment of legal responsibilities by several childcare centers (TPA) in Bukit Raya District is not yet optimal, such as not meeting the standards of facilities and infrastructure, lack of clear information r…
The interpretation of parate execution of fiduciary guarantees has changed following the Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019, which stated that creditors can no longer carry out parate execution solely based on the debtor’s default, determined unilaterally. In practice, the parate execution of motor vehicle fiduciary guarantees by external collectors often does not align with a…
The legal regulations concerning the right to inherit adopted children in the inheritance system in Indonesia are governed by Islamic law, customary law and Western law. Any issue that arises must be correlated with the legal basis in force and linked to the existing law. Customary law is known to have a system of affinity that is divided into three: the system of family affinities Patrilineal,…
Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) or surseance van betaling is a period of time granted by law through a decision of a Commercial Court Judge. In essence, the purpose of postponing debt payment obligations is to make peace between debtors and their creditors and to prevent debtors who have or will experience insolvency from being declared bankrupt. The process of postponing debt p…
The Some consumers choose to have limited knowledge about the fairness of the quality and price of goods/services. In the Law on Consumer Protection, there are several articles that regulate the prohibited acts for business actors, the obligations of business actors, and the rights of consumers. However, the problem is not only limited to the responsibility of drug stores, but there must be leg…