Platycerium bifurcatum (Cav.) is an epiphytic plant belonging to the Polypodiaceae family, characterized by hanging and branching leaves that resemble deer antlers. Previous research has reported antifungal activity in the ethyl acetate extract of this plant. Based on the literature, no research has examined the antifungal activity of n-hexane extract from the fern P. bifurcatum. This research …
The durian rind (Durio zibethinus) constitutes the largest portion of the durian and was often discarded as waste. On the other hand, it contains active components such as protein and cellulose, which can act as coagulating agents. This research aims to prepare biocoagulants, identify its properties, and detect its coagulation ability in synthetic water and peat water. The biocoagulants from du…
Monstera deliciosa Liebm is a species of flowering plant native to the tropical rainforests of Southern Mexico, Southern Colombia. This plant is rich in secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and steroids, antimicrobial compounds and antioxidant compounds, and can also be used as a drug for several types of cancer. This research aims to isolate and test the toxicity of al…
The purpose of this work is to ascertain how incubating a live culture and semipure laccase enzyme generated by a local isolate of Trichoderma asperellum LBKURCC1 from Riau, Indonesia, affects the biotransformation of the bromocresol purple (BCP) dye. Using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, absorbance of BCP was determined at 0, 3, 6, 9, and 24 hours at pH 5.2; 5.7, and 6.4 while the cultures were be…
This study aims to determine the improvement of the ICARE learning model in improving the cognitive learning outcomes of students in class XI MIPA at SMAN 1 Pekanbaru on the material of colloidal systems. Experimental research was conducted using pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design, involving two classes as samples. The experimental class was treated with the ICARE learning mode…
Online learning that has not been implemented properly can affect learning outcomes and the absence of learning motivation from students during online learning can also affect learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of online learning and learning motivation on student learning outcomes in chemistry class X SMA /MA equivalent. The type of research conducted in this study is e…
Learning is the process of interaction between teachers and students in educational institutions which aims to achieve the expected results, through educational interactions and the goals of knowledge, attitudes and skills. Teachers play an important role in learning by providing appropriate teaching materials. Current learning still prioritizes the role of the teacher and students' activities …
Hydrazones are compounds formed from the replacement of the carbonyl group in aldehydes or ketones by condensation reactions with hydrazine. Hydrazone compounds have various activities, one of which is anticancer activity. This research aims to synthesized the hydrazone derivative compound (E)-N'-((E)-3-(2- methoxyphenyl)-1-(naphthalene-1-yl)allylidene)benzohydrazide and carry out in silico tes…
This research aims to produce valid phenomenon-based LKPD and get a positive response from users. The type of research is development research with research and development (R&D) design, with the development model being the Plomp development model. This research was carried out at the Chemistry Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), Riau University, Pekanbaru…
This research aims to produce an E-Pocket Book of secondary metabolite compounds. This research is a type of research and development or R&D using the 4-D model which consists of 4 stages, but this research is only limited to the development stage. The results of the research conducted in the form of a valid and practical e-pocket book on secondary metabolite compound material presented in an o…
Penelitian dengan penerapan model pembelajaran siklus belajar (learning cycle) untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan laju reaksi dilaksanakan di SMA Babussalam Pekanbaru. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik tes, data yang dikumpuikan terdiri dari data awal yang diambil dari nilai ulangan siswa pada pokok bahasan sebelumnya dan data akhir diperol…
Stenochlaena palustris or often called kelakai is a fern that found in the tropical and subtropical forest and it thrives on peat soils also found to grow well in sandy soils. Kelakai are widely use as vegetable and traditional medicine and are also known as natural antioxidant sources. The aim of this research was to isolate the secondary metabolics of S. palustris and to determine the antio…
Background and objectives: Laccase is a multi-copper oxidase, a green catalyst in dye bioremediation. One of the laccase producers is Trichoderma asperellum LBKURCC1 and is utilized in the bioremediation of textile dye Methyl Blue (MB). MB is a triphenylmethane dye, and is widely used in the textile industry, is toxic and difficult to degrade. Methods: The potential of T. asperellum LBKURCC1 in…
Indonesia has an oil palm plantation area of 15 million ha and production of 48.2 million tons. Riau Province has 19.5% of palm oil plantations and 2.95% of production. The amount of palm oil production can produce waste. One of them is empty palm bunches (TKS), 1 ton of palm oil produces 23% TKS. TKS contains 22- 27% lignin and 54-60% cellulose. Many technologies are used to manage organic was…
Dimethyl carbonate is a chemical commonly used as a starting material for organic synthesis in the manufacture of medicines in the medical field, chemicals for the agricultural sector, as a reactant in polyurethane production and as an additive for vehicle fuel. The manufacture of dimethyl carbonate at this factory uses an oxidative carbonylation process. This factory is planned to operate for …
Ethylene glycol is an organic compound with the molecular formula C2H6O2. It is a colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting liquid that is completely soluble in water. Ethylene glycol is widely used in the polyester industry (textiles), paint manufacturing, ink, cosmetics, and antifreeze. The main raw materials used in the production of ethylene glycol are ethylene gas and oxygen. The synthesis proces…
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H11O7Na which is a derivative of cellulose which is commonly used in various industries such as the detergent, paint, ceramics, textile, paper and food industries. The main raw materials used in making carboxymethyl cellulose using the Wyandotte Continuous Process are cellulose, monochloroacetic acid and sodium hydroxid…
Pre-design of a butyraldehyde factory with a capacity of 50,000/year is intended to meet domestic demand for butiraldehyde, most of which is imported and is a country's commodity product that competes internationally with exports to the Southeast Asia region. Butyraldehyde is mostly used in the production of n-butanol, which in turn is used as a solvent in the coatings industry and in the manuf…
Pre-design of a Diisopropyl Ether Plant with the Main Equipment Design of a DIPE-Acetone Distillation Column (T-103) has a production capacity of 56,000 tons/year. The raw material used in designing a diisopropyl ether factory is acetone (C3H6O) and hydrogen (H2). The processes used are the Hydrogenation and Etherification processes. The raw material preparation process begins by changing the p…
River water quality can change over time due to environmental influences. Siak River water experiences an increase in turbidity level after rain compared to before rain and the treated water is still turbid. The treated water from the IPAM is cloudy due to the inappropriate dose of coagulant given. The main treatment process to reduce turbidity is the coagulation and flocculation process. This …