Corrosion in pipeline systems is a significant challenge in the industry as it can compromise structural integrity and increase the risk of operational failure. Conventional methods, such as visual inspection and electromagnetic sensors, often fail to provide a comprehensive representation of the internal condition of pipelines. This study proposes the use of acoustic reflectometry to detect an…
This study aims to determine the effect of the use of wick and wickless on photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) on heat absorption and the effect of tilt angle on photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) on the efficiency produced. Photovoltaics / Thermal (PV / T) is an innovation in the development of renewable energy sources and is expected to be an alternative choice in producing electrical energy and at the same…
Riau Andalan Kertas (RAK) is one of the business units of PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper which functions to produce paper in the form of customer rolls, cut sizes and folios. RAK has several departments, one of which is the finishing department, which consists of converting 1 and converting 2. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze factors that contribute greatly to the folio mac…
Plastic has properties that are non-biodegradable or cannot be broken down by decomposing organisms in nature, so plastic requires a very long process to decompose by itself. One method of processing plastic waste is pyrolysis. Pyrolysis is a degradation process of thermal biomass by heat in the absence of oxygen. This research was carried out with the aim of knowing the results of plastic pyro…
Drying agricultural products using sunlight is considered the best method for green and sustainable conservation of agricultural products. Advancements in effective drying system designs and the characteristics of drying agricultural products will enhance conservation efforts. Sun drying methods appear beneficial as they help address major issues faced by developing countries, such as the rapid…
Experimental research has been carried out on air conditioning machine as water heater by replacing R-22 refrigerant with Musicool MC-22 hydrocarbon refrigerant. The test lasted for 120 minutes with a time interval of 5 minutes. The variables that are varied are without evaporative cooling and with evaporative cooling. The average test results on the air conditioning machine as a water heater w…
PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (PT. RAPP) is a company engaged in the pulp and paper industry. The finishing department is a part of the production process at the final stage that functions to convert paper from jumbo rolls into cut size, folio size, or customer size. The problem with the paper production results in converting 1 is the large number of product rejects caused by the production p…
Indonesia is a country with a tropical climate, characterized by relatively high air temperatures and humidity levels, which can affect indoor comfort. To maintain comfortable indoor conditions, air conditioning systems are used. The refrigerant employed is hydrocarbon refrigerant, which has a low global warming potential, does not harm the ozone layer, and can be directly replaced (drop-in sub…
This study aims to explore the potential utilization of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) plastic waste through pyrolysis method as an alternative fuel oil. In this study, variations in temperature (350°C, 400°C, 450°C) and holding time (45 minutes, 60 minutes, 75 minutes) with 500 grams of test material were applied to evaluate their influence on the pyrolysis results. Density, viscosity, cal…
Natural clay is an abundant mineral resource in Indonesia. Natural clays have different mineral contents. Natural clay in Gema Village contains high silicon dioxide (SiO₂). This study utilizes the isolation of natural clay silica through the alkali fusion method. The alkali fusion method is used to obtain high purity silica. This process uses HCl 2 M, 6 M and NaOH 3 M to minimize existing imp…
Durian fruit is a fruit that is quite popular among Indonesian people. Durian fruit produces a lot of waste that has no economic value and can damage the environment. Utilizing durian rind fiber as a natural fiber in making composites is one way to reduce this waste. To produce quality durian rind fiber, you can use the alkalization method or fiber treatment. The purpose of this study was to an…
The expansion device is an important part of the vapor compression cycle refrigeration machine which serves to decrease the pressure liquid refrigerant out of the condenser and regulate the flow of refrigerant to the evaporator entry. In addition to the expansion device, other important thing is the use of refrigerants. Good refrigerant is a refrigerant that has a high latent heat, power saving…
NUR KHOTIMAH, NIM. 2210247002, Production of Activated Carbon from Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic Waste by Physical Activation Method for Adsorption Application of Carbon Dioxide (CO2), supervised by Awaludin Martin and Erman Taer. This research aims to produce activated carbon from PET plastic using the physical activation method. The production of activated carbon from polyethylene…
FIKRI FAHLEVI NASUTION, NIM. 2210247004, Design of Air Blast Freezing System with Cascade Refrigeration System Using R290/R32 to Prevent Decay of Black Tiger Shrimp, supervised by Awaludin Martin and Rahmat Iman Mainil. Shrimp is Indonesia's main export commodity, with 2021 production reaching 1.21 million tons or IDR 79.21 trillion. The urgency of this research is that although the productio…
ROLANDI, NIM. 2210247003, Performance Evaluation of Cut Size Paper Cutting Machines and Improvement Recommendations based on Total Productive Maintenance (Case Study: PT. Riau Andalan Kertas), supervised and proctoring Anita Susilawati and Ismet Hari Mulyadi. PT. Riau Andalan Kertas (RAK) is a leading paper factory in Indonesia, prioritizes timely production by optimizing productivity, efficie…
Al-Cu alloys advantageous properties including high strength, corrosion resistance, and good formability. These attributes render Al-Cu alloys a promising alternative material for bell fabrication; however, it is imperative to examine the correlation between their acoustic and mechanical properties. This study investigates the effect of various quenching media on the acoustic properties…
This research aims to investigate the influence of support distance and bending angle on the ovality of 1-inch black steel pipes using a ram bending tool. The primary issue addressed is how variations in these parameters affect the ovality value of the pipes. Research objectives include testing the capabilities of the Ram Bending tool to produce ovality with different bending angles and su…
The current increase in energy demand is inversely proportional to the decreasing availability of fossil fuels. The Indonesian government has issued Ministerial Regulation No. 41 of 2018 to gradually replace fossil fuels with biodiesel. Fossil fuels are not only scarce but also have adverse environmental impacts such as increasing Earth's surface temperature, altering climate, and wea…
Recycling beverage cans for the manufacture of calligraphy products is an alternative to reduce waste and increase economic value in metal casting industry. The quality of lost foam casting product is influenced by pouring temperature, gating system, sand size, and styrofoam density. This research aims to investigate the effect of lost foam casting gating systems on the surface roughnes…
The problem of cooling electronic components is increasing along with component damage that occurs, one of which is caused by heat flux generates by the processor. Loop heat pipe is a heat pipe that is flowed by two phases of a loop ype heat pipe whose heat is in the same direction. Loop heat pipe has the advantages of large heat transfer, high heat efficiency and strong resistance to g…