White jabon fruit (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.) soaked in peat water which is rich in humic acid has the potential to be used as a biosorbent to adsorb lead(II) metal based on the cellulose content of jabon fruit and the active compounds contained in both. This research aims to determine the adsorption capacity and efficiency of white jabon fruit biosorbent in a batch system against lead(II) ion…
White jabon bark (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.) has a high chemical content of cellulose and lignin that has the potential to be used as an adsorbent to adsorb lead(II) metal ions. This study aims to determine the efficiency and adsorption capacity of white jabon bark-activated charcoal in adsorbing lead(II) metal ions, determine the kinetics model and adsorption isotherm. The preparation of whit…
Pineapple leaves are waste from plantations that cannot yet be utilized optimally. Pineapple leaves contain chemicals such as cellulose which are quite large (69.5-71.5%) so it can be used as a carbon source for adsorbents such as active powder. The aims of this research were to determine the characteristic of activated pineapple leaf powder and its capability to reduce the physical parameter…
Cassava peel is an industrial waste that has not been utilized optimally. Cassava peel has a cellulose content of 43.6%, so it has the potential to be used as a powder as a biosorbent to absorb organic compounds in peat water. This research aims to analyze the effect of the activation process of cassava peel biosorbent powder with NaOH on its character and determine the optimum contact time and…
White jabon bark (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.) has the potential to be developed as an adsorbent for adsorbing lead(II) metal ions because it has a fairly high cellulose content. This research aims to determine the efficiency and optimum adsorption capacity for variations in pH, contact time and adsorbate concentration of white Jabon bark powder doped with humic acid from peat water on the adsor…
Pineapple leaf waste has a high cellulose content of around 69.5-71.5%; this shows that pineapple leaves have potential as an adsorbent in the form of activated charcoal, which functions to adsorb lead(II) metal ions. This research aims to analyze the effect of activation on the characterization results of pineapple leaf charcoal and determine the optimum adsorbent dose and optimum contact time…
Pyrazoline is a dihydropyrazole derivative which is an azol group compounds with a heterocyclic-5 structure containing 2 nitrogen atoms. Pyrazoline compounds are known have toxic properties and various bioactivities, one of which was as an anticancer agent. 2-(5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-phenyl-4,5dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)naphthalen-1-ol (PRZ-NFT-2Cl) has successfully synthesized with two step reaction…
Natural Maredan clay is an environmentally friendly and cost-effective adsorbent with significant adsorption efficiency. It is used as an adsorbent to remove Rhodamine B dye. This research aims to determine the optimal contact time, stirring speed, adsorbate concentration, and adsorbent dosage for Rhodamine B adsorption. The research method employed batch adsorption of Rhodamine B with optimize…
Helixanthera sp is a species of parasite from the Loranthaceae family which can be used as a medicinal plant. This study aims to isolate and characterize secondary metabolites compounds from n-hexane extract of rubber parasite leaves (Helixanthera sp) and carry out a toxicity test using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. Isolation was carried out using theb maceration method using m…
Palm shells (Elaeis gueneensis Jacq.) is one of the materials that can be used as a good raw material for making active charcoal. Active charcoal can be used as an adsorbent for metals, non-metals and organic compounds. In this research, the potential of active charcoal from palm shell was seen from its ability to adsorb Escherichia coli with the continuous method. This study aims to determine …
Palm shell charcoal (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) has the potential to be used as an adsorbent to adsorb Escherichia coli (E. coli), however its adsorption efficiency is relatively small. Therefore, to increase its adsorption efficiency in this study palm shell charcoal will be activated with ZnCl2 to adsorb E. coli with the batch method. The aim of this study was to analyze the concentration of Zn…
Pyrazoline is an azole compound in the form of heterocyclic rings consisting of three C and two N atoms. Pyrazoline compound has a wide range of bioactivities. This study aims to analyse the anti-breast cancer activity of 2-(5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-phenyl-4,5dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)naphthalen-1-ol (PF-NH1-3Cl) pyrazoline compound against the α-estrogen receptors. The PF-NH1-3Cl compound had been …
Pendidikan merupakan tolak ukur dalam menentukan kemajuan suatu bangsa. Pendidikan yang mampu mendukung pembangunan di masa mendatang adalah pendidikan yang mampu mengembangkan potensi peserta didik, sehingga yang bersangkutan mampu menghadapi dan memecahkan problema kehidupan yang dihadapinya. Pendidikan pada abad 21 ini mendorong generasi muda untuk dapat mengembangkan potensi dirinya dengan …
Katalis komposit CTF-ZnFe2O4 merupakan gabungan dua material CTF (Covalent triazine framework) dan ZnFe2O4. CTF adalah suatu material polimer organik yang memiliki ikatan cincin triazine. Material ZnFe2O4 merupakan mineral dengan struktur spinel disusun dari gabungan molekul oksida logam ZnO dan Fe2O3. Material tersebut berhasil disintesis menggunakan metoda ionothermal dengan variasi rasio mas…
Limbah biomassa merupakan limbah yang cukup potensial untuk dijadikan bahan bakar alternatif pengganti sumber energi tidak terbarukan. Kulit batang sagu dan ampas sagu merupakan limbah biomassa hasil samping dari proses pengolahan sagu yang belum termanfaatkan secara maksimal. Kandungan Ligniselulosa pada kulit batang dan ampas sagu yang cukup tinggi memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan bahan bakar…
SUMMARY Synthesis of magnetic activated carbon adsorbents has been successfully carried out on a laboratory scale. Activated carbon was made from palm frond biomass (OPF) by carbonization in a furnace at 600°C for 1 hour and chemically activated using KOH activator with a weight ratio of charcoal and KOH (1:3) which is then calcined at 800°C for 30 minutes. The preparation of magnetic adsorb…
SUMMARY Penicillium sp. LBKURCC34 and LBKURCC38 are fungi isolated from peat soil of the primary forest of the Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve (GSKBB) of Riau Province. These fungi are known to have the potential to produce secondary metabolites that have antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. To know their pontency this research was conducted to produce secondary metabolites usi…
SUMMARY Utilization of grain as a natural coagulant (biocoagulant) can reduce the use of synthetic coagulants in peat water treatment. Grains have an active component in the form of protein which can act as a coagulant agent. Durian seeds can be used as a biocoagulant because it contains protein. This study aims to prepare, characterize and determine the effectiveness of durian seeds in re…
SUMMARY Pepaya seeds are waste from pepaya fruit which is thrown away by the community because it is considered useless. This study aims to analyze the biocoagulant ability of pepaya seeds (Carica papaya) to remove odor, color, organic matter and Fe ions contained in peat water. The preparation of pepaya seed biocoagulant was carried out by extraction using 0.5 M NaCl and DM aqua respectively …