In 2017, President Donald Trump officially recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and relocated the United States Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, marking a major turning point in the direction of U.S. foreign policy regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This research focuses on analyzing the underlying factors behind this decision, with particular attention to the influence of …
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a global framework for sustainable development that has been agreed upon by the United Nations member states to be achieved by 2030. Its success requires contributions from various stakeholders, including the business sector. PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan (PHR), as a company in the oil and gas industry, plays a role in mitigating climate change, which is t…
The rise of China has been a major determinant in the rise of the Quad initiative and the group's new initiatives in aggressive foreign policy. Australia's approach to the Quad has changed significantly since participating in the Malabar naval exercises in 2007. The formulation of the problem in this study is how Australia's involvement in the Quad (quadrilateral security dialogue) and its impl…
This study examines the digital economic cooperation between Indonesia and Singapore in the Nongsa Digital Park Special Economic Zone (SEZ) from 2021 to 2023. The Nongsa Digital Park (NDP) SEZ is envisioned as a hub focused on digital economy development. The NDP SEZ holds significant potential to advance the digital economy in Indonesia. In this context, Singapore, as a leader in digital econo…
Humans and the environment are essentially a unified entity that should strengthen each other, as humans are highly dependent on the environment, while the environment also relies on human activities. However, from a human perspective, the environment is passive, whereas humans are active, making the quality of the environment highly dependent on the quality of humans. Therefore, it is crucial …
The problem of sanitation is an international problem, Indonesia is one of the developing countries that tend to lack knowledge about the importance of sanitation. Poor water sanitation, hygiene causes the death of 1.5 million toddlers due to diarrhea every year. To achieve universal access, Indonesia and the United Nations International Emergency Children's Fund (UNICEF) collaborate through th…
The tsunami that struck Palu on September 28, 2018 was one of the largest natural disasters ever to hit Indonesia. It not only caused significant physical and material losses, but also posed major challenges in emergency response and recovery efforts. In this context, the AHA Centre (ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management) played an important role in addres…
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global health dynamics and international relations, particularly in developing countries such as Ethiopia. China, as an emerging global power, has actively engaged in health diplomacy in Ethiopia during the pandemic, which is closely related to the broader strategic interests of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in the region. This research exam…
This research discusses how Greenpeace's efforts to deal with the damage to the Amazon tropical forest due to Brazilian deforestation during the leadership of Jair Messias Bolsonaro during the 2019-2022 period. The average concentration of deforestation during the reign of Jair Bolsonaro increased sharply, this is in line with the report of the Global Crime Index organization in 2022, if defore…
This research describes the cooperation between Indonesia and the Philippines in improving the maritime industry. International economic cooperation is aimed at providing benefits to each country. International cooperation is a cooperative relationship between two or more countries to achieve certain goals. PT PAL is the largest maritime manufacturing company in Indonesia, has business advanta…
The Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) of Kota Dumai plays a strategic role in facilitating trade cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia, particularly within the framework of complex interdependence, which reflects the economic interconnection between the two countries. This study aims to identify the obstacles faced by Kadin Dumai in enhancing bilateral trade relations and to analyze…
International trade is an essential aspect of every country's economy. Economic benefits and domestic growth are achieved through the opening of trade with other nations. These impacts arise directly from changes in resource allocation and efficiency and indirectly through higher levels of investment. The Fourth Industrial Revolution has also fundamentally transformed the way people live, work,…
Wage politicization and social inequality in Nigeria have been significant issues over the past decade. Although the African Union (AU) has issued various mandates related to social justice and labor welfare, their impact on Nigeria's economic and social conditions remains debatable. This study aims to analyze how the AU has responded to wage politicization and social inequality in Nigeria from…
Unofficial parking is a situation where a vehicle is stopped or stationary for a period of time and left by its driver in an area that is not authorized by the local government. This type of parking can disrupt city layout and the smooth flow of traffic. This study addresses the issue of regulating unofficial parking located in Mandau District based on Bengkalis Regency Regional Regulation Numb…
In 2021 - 2023, the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia (KBRI) in Seoul carried out various strategic efforts to promote Indonesian culture in South Korea. This activity aims to increase the understanding and appreciation of the Korean people towards Indonesia's cultural richness and strengthen bilateral relations between the two countries. Then, this article will try to answer the question of…
Indonesia is actively utilizing the Arabian Travel Market (ATM) Dubai in 2021 - 2024 as a strategic platform to promote tourism in the Middle East region and international markets. This activity was carried out by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf) with the aim of restoring the tourism sector after the COVID-19 pandemic, increasing tourist visits from the Middle East, …
Campus Bina Widya Jl, H.R Soebrantas km.12,5 Simpang Baru, Pekanbaru, Riau This study examines Pertamina Hulu Rokan's efforts in supporting the achievement of Indonesia's 2060 Net Zero Emission (NZE) target. The research background is based on the increasing greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activities, leading to global climate change and significant environmental impacts. It considers…
Indonesian Diaspora Network (IDN) is a non-governmental organization engaged in the development of the diaspora around the world, including Malaysia. IDN is a non-governmental organization that helps disseminate through various activities, working with the Indonesian diaspora in Malaysia, the Indonesian Embassy and the Guidance Studio at the Indonesian School, Kuala Lumpur in making activities …
The Indonesian-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) is a bilateral cooperation encompassing various sectors, including employment. One of the key implementations of this agreement is the deployment of Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) to Japan, particularly in the healthcare sector as care workers and nurses, under a Government-to-Government (G to G) Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) sch…
Women can play important roles in shaping the world, including contributing to the struggle for peace in conflict-affected countries such as Syria. UN Women has been instrumental in empowering women and supporting their participation in peacebuilding. This article discusses in depth the role of this organization in helping Syrian women to create peace. To address this topic, a qualitative re…