The prolonged conflict in Rakhine State, Myanmar, has resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis, particularly affecting the Rohingya ethnic group who have suffered from structural discrimination, military violence, and mass displacement. The presence of non-state actors such as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) plays a crucial role in providing protection and humanitarian assis…
The South Cina Sea is a strategic area with a high potential for conflict due to overlapping sovereignty claims, particularly Cina’s unilateral nine-dash line claim, which conflicts with the interests of ASEAN member states. This region holds strategic value not only economically but also geopolitically, as it involves major powers such as the United States. In this context, ASEAN is understo…
Plastic waste has become an urgent environmental issue in Indonesia due to its rapid growth and adverse impacts on ecosystems. As one of the major producers of single-use plastic packaging in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector, PT Unilever Indonesia contributes significantly to national waste generation. In response to Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation (Permen LHK) No. 7…
The high prevalence of adolescent reproductive health issues in Indonesia—such as the risk of early pregnancy, limited access to health services, gender-based violence, and a lack of socialization—necessitates strategic intervention. Despite international commitments like the ICPD Programme of Action, adolescents' access to youth-friendly reproductive health services remains limited. As a p…
Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by a novel coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2. It was first identified in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, in December 2019. The Covid- 19 pandemic has significantly impacted the continuity of operations for multinational corporations, particularly those heavily reliant on global supply chains and manufacturing in China. This study examines the case of Appl…
This study aims to analyze Singapore’s interests in investing in the tourism sector of Bintan Island and to identify the actors, policies, and programs involved in the process. Bintan Island, which is geographically close and historically linked to Singapore, holds a strategic position in promoting regional cooperation in investment and tourism. This research employs a qualitative approach w…
This research discussed how the Chinese government used hedging strategies to respond to the United States' Indo-Pacific strategy in 2016-2024. The rivalry between China and the United States has become a fixture of international politics in the 21st century. China's ambition to become a new superpower clashed with the United States' interest in maintaining its status as the hegemon in the Indo…
The Palestine conflict is a territorial conflict that has been ongoing since 1917 until this day. This continuous conflict between Arabs and Jews has made the condition in Palestine become a humanitarian crisis, requiring humanitarian assistance for their survival. Dompet Dhuafa, an Islamic philanthropic and humanitarian organization has played an active role in assisting Palestine. This study …
Tourism is a significant source of foreign exchange revenue for Thailand. However, for Thailand, this industry has a dark side: the nightlife entertainment sector. This nightlife is often linked to the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC), a form of human trafficking in which children are victims of sexual exploitation. Like other illicit businesses, the child sex trafficking indus…
Indonesia, as the world's largest coconut producer, has great potential in the export industry for processed coconut products. PT Sambu Group is one of the main players in exporting processed coconut products to Malaysia. This research is motivated by the importance of implementing the right export strategy to address the challenges of the global market. This research uses a descriptive qualit…
The rapid development of digital financial technology and the adoption of crypto assets within the global economic system have begun to be implemented across various sectors, including as a payment method for migrant workers. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), through the Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA), has become one of the countries that progressively regulates the use of crypto asset…
The ASEAN Convention on Counter Terrorism an the ASEAN Comprehensive Plan of Action on Counter Terrorism are the main instruments adopted to strengthen regional cooperation in facing the threat of terrorism. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ASEAN cooperation through ACPoA-CT and to understand the development of terrorism in the Southeast Asian region as well as the implementati…
The working visit of the Riau Provincial House of Representatives (DPRD) abroad, especially to the United States, has become a concern in international relations discourse because it is considered a form of parliamentary diplomacy. This activity aims to increase the capacity of council members in formulating policies based on improving human resources (HR), through comparative studies and stren…
Cases of digital sexual abuse against children in Indonesia have increased significantly along with the rapid development of technology and internet access. Low levels of digital literacy among children and parents, lack of regulations that specifically regulate digital sexual abuse of children, and weak coordination between the government, law enforcement, and digital platforms have resulted i…
Pakistan is one of the countries most vulnerable to the effects of climate change. The climate crisis in Pakistan reached its peak in 2022 with nationwide flooding that caused massive losses and damage and triggered a massive internal displacement of the population. Not only did the disaster affect the local population, but it also impacted refugees, particularly Afghan refugees who had long so…
This study examines the dynamics of handling Rohingya refugees in Aceh Province from 2020 to 2023, focusing on social, political, humanitarian, and inter-agency coordination aspects. The increasing influx of arrivals has made Aceh Province a major transit area for Rohingya refugees fleeing the conflict and humanitarian crisis in Myanmar. This study examines the roles of UNHCR, local governments…
This research discusses the efforts to optimize the export of Indonesian mangosteen to China through the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) scheme. As a strategic horticultural commodity, mangosteen has a high economic value and plays a role in supporting the national economy. ACFTA provides a significant opportunity for Indonesia with the elimination of tariff barriers and the reduction of no…
The Peace Corps is a United States instrument in Indonesia that focuses on English language teaching programs in rural areas of Indonesia, not only as a means of educational assistance but also as a tool of US foreign diplomacy. Through the concept of Soft Power, the United States seeks to build a positive image, strengthen bilateral relations, and spread values in partner countries such as Ind…
Space cooperation has become one of the strategic forms of collaboration widely undertaken by countries around the world. As a developing nation, Indonesia has been involved in space cooperation since 1967. To date, Indonesia has partnered with various actors to launch its satellites into Earth’s orbit. In recent years, there has been a growing tendency to cooperate with one particular intern…
Rice is an important commodity in Indonesia's food security and economy, with a high dependence on imports, especially from Thailand. This study aims to analyze the role of rice in Indonesia's food security and economy, factors that drive rice imports, and its impact on Indonesia's food security. This study uses the theory of imports and food security. This theory explains how trade policies …