This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the presence of the Sirih Layang Dance which is inspired by german rituals. The Sirih Layang dance is currently a dance to welcome guests. The kumantan ritual is a form of traditional medicine of the Talang Mamak Tribe led by a kumantan or shaman. The Kumantan ritual is still preserved to this day as part of the tradition in the Talang Mamak Trib…
This research is motivated by the controversy surrounding the establishment of the HKBP Maranatha Church in Cilegon City, Banten Province, which reflects the complexity of the relationship between regulations, public perception, and social dynamics within the context of religious freedom in Indonesia. Although religious freedom is constitutionally guaranteed in Indonesia, its practical implemen…
This study examines the community's response to the construction of decent houses in Dumai City. The author attempts to describe and analyze the community's response to the Construction of a Livable House Program in Dumai City in a factual, accurate, and systematic manner. The author uses the survey method, which, according to Masri Singarimbun in Iskandar, is "research that takes samples from…