According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2019, patients with chronic kidney disease accounted for 15% of the global population and caused 1.2 million deaths. In 2020, there were 254,028 recorded deaths, and in 2021, the number of cases exceeded 843.6 million. In Riau Province, data from Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital show a yearly increase in mortality due to chronic kidney…