isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri pada ikan mas (cYPRINUS CARPIO) keramba jari…

Goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) is a freshwater fishery commodity with high economic value and is widely cultivated in floating net cages (KJA) in the Koto Panjang Reservoir. However, intensified cultivation has led to an increase in organic waste and triggered pathogenic bacterial infections, often leading to mass mortality of carp. Bacteria can be found on the surface and internal organs of fish, …