the effectiveness of using chatgpt-4O to reduce speaking anxiety at smpn 5 pe…

This study investigated the effectiveness of ChatGPT-4o in reducing English speaking anxiety among students at SMPN 5 Pelalawan. Using a quantitative one-group pre-experimental pre-test design, the study involved 21 eighth-graders whose English proficiency ranged from beginner to lower intermediate. Data were collected using the standard English Speaking Anxiety Scale (ESAS) adapted for junior …