kinetika pertumbuhan kristal hidroksiapatit dari precipitated calcium carbona…

In Indonesia, the incidence of bone fractures in 2018 reached approximately nine million cases, with various types and causes. Hydroxyapatite (Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂ or HAp) is one of the bioceramics commonly used in biomedical applications due to its biocompatible and osteoconductive properties, allowing it to integrate well with bone. This study aims to determine the time required for…