This research analyzes the legal relevance of the formation of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 1 of 2019 concerning Case Administration and Trial Electronically in Court. Prior to the creation of PERMA No. 1 of 2019, traditional court proceedings (in-person hearings) were conducted, as explained in the Indonesian Code of Criminal Procedure (KUHAP) Article 230 paragraph 1, which states: …