Analisis Hubungan Variasi Genetik Gen L1 Dan L2 Human Papillomavirus Tipe 16 …

Introduction: Cervical cancer is a malignancy of the cervix caused by persistent infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly types 16 and 18. It is the second most common cancer among Indonesian women, with a 56% mortality rate. The L1 and L2 genes encode capsid proteins used to form virus-like particles (VLPs) in HPV vaccines. This study aimed to analyze genetic variations in the L…