Peran Fear Effect Dalam Model Predator-Prey Dengan Kompetisi Intraspesifik

This final project discusses the role of the fear effect in a predator-prey mo- del with intraspecific competition within the predator population. Through an analysis of the equilibrium points and stability of the model, it is found that there are four equilibrium points: one conditionally stable and the other three are saddle points. The analysis results indicate that the fear effect significa…