pengaruh pemberian maltodekstrin preoperatif pada pasien geriatri yang menjal…

The growing elderly population worldwide has led to an increase in surgeries performed under spinal anesthesia, with postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), hemodynamic instability, and blood glucose fluctuations being common complications. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of preoperative maltodextrin administration on the incidence of PONV, hemodynamic parameters, and random blood gl…