Endometriosis is an estrogen–dependent gynecological disease characterized by the growth of ectopic endometrial tissue and was one of the causes of infertility. This condition affected reproductive health, while local data were still limited. The prevalence of infertility among endometriosis patients at Arifin Achmad General Hospital increased significantly from 12.8% (2012–2016) to 54.1% (…
Violence is an intentional act that causes pain and injury to a person, both physically and psychologically. One of the most common types of violence treated at Bhayangkara Hospital is blunt force trauma. Blunt force trauma is a condition where the body is injured or harmed by a hard impact with a blunt object. This study aims to determine the profile of cases of live victims of blunt force tra…
Anemia is a pathological condition characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin levels below the normal range. Anemia among adolescent girls remains a common health issue caused by various factors, one of which is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). This study aimed to determine the relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency and indications of anemia among adolescent girls at SMA Negeri Pintar, K…
Type II Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease with an increasing prevalence in Indonesia, including Dumai City. Early detection through the PTM SATUSEHAT screening program is essential to identify its risk factors. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with random blood glucose levels among Dumai City community based on PTM SATUSEHAT screening data. The type of this …
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a state of hyperglycemia that triggers oxidative stress that can cause liver damage characterized by reversible and irreversible damage to hepatocyte cells. Sugar palm leaf (Arenga pinnata) extract contains flavonoid compounds which have antidiabetic effects. This study aims to determine the effect of administering sugar palm leaf extract (Arenga pinnata) on the histop…
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder caused by abnormalities in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism resulting from impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) are the hallmark of DM. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Arenga pinnata leaf extract on the histopathological features of the gastric mucosa in streptozotoci…
Adolescent obesity is a major health problem that contributes to various metabolic disorders, including elevated blood glucose levels. Adequate and regular physical activity plays an important role in preventing obesity and maintaining normal blood glucose levels. In Riau Province, particularly in Pekanbaru, the prevalence of adolescent obesity increased from 3.1% in 2013 to approximately 11.6%…
Trauma is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In addition to sharp and blunt force injuries, there are various other forms of trauma that can also cause serious injuries, such as thermal, electrical, explosive, and chemical trauma. This study aims to determine the profile of living victims of trauma other than sharp and blunt force injuries examined at Bhayangkara Hospital P…
Dyslipidemia is one of the lipid metabolism disorders characterized by an increase in Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) levels in the blood. Seri leaf (Muntingia calabura) is known to contain active compounds such as flavonoids and saponins that have potential hypolipidemic effects. This study aimed to determine the effect of seri leaf extract administration on LDL levels in Wistar rats fed a High …
Infection by soil-transmitted helminths is one of the most common forms of infection affecting elementary school-aged children. The worms that commonly cause infection are roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), and hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from January to August 2025 in eight eleme…
Bladder cancer is a malignancy originating from urothelial cells lining the inner surface of the bladder and is one of the most common urological cancers, particularly in elderly males. Risk factors include smoking, exposure to industrial chemicals, and chronic urinary tract infections. Early symptoms such as hematuria and dysuria are often overlooked, leading to delayed diagnosis. Cystectomy i…
Intestinal protozoa are unicellular eukaryotic microorganisms inhabiting the human gastrointestinal tract and are capable of causing infections. Transmission occurs through the ingestion of cysts or oocysts present in contaminated food or water. In Indonesia, raw vegetables are commonly consumed as “lalapan,” including cabbage, lettuce, and basil which are at risk of contamination during di…
Sepsis is characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infection, leading to life-threatening organ dysfunction. This condition poses an economic burden to nations due to its high mortality rate. The accurate selection of empirical antibiotics is a critical component in the management of sepsis. Inappropriate antibiotic use carries the risk of resistance, which can subsequently increase h…
Background : Indonesia have a high burden of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB), yet new case finding is still below national estimates. Challenges such as limited facilities, drug unavailability, presence of comorbidities and incidence of adverse drug events may hinder treatment success. In 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended a BPaLM regimen with shorter treatment durat…
Sexual violence is an act of sexual abuse against a person, whether female or male, that is done by force. Sexual violence does not only affect women; men also frequently become victims in a significant and increasing number every year in Indonesia. Sexual violence against men is a public health issue that is often overlooked. This research aims to understand the profile of sexual violence agai…
Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) are a group of intestinal worms that cause infestations in the body and are transmitted through soil contaminated with infested human feces. The presence of STH in the soil can increase the risk of contamination in vegetables grown in soil. This study aims to determine the incidence of STH and other worm contamination found in fresh vegetables, namely basil, lett…
Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria are the most common cause of communityacquired pneumonia and can become carriers without clinical symptoms. Streptococcus pneumoniae is a commensal bacterium of the upper respiratory tract, specifically the nasopharynx. Streptococcus pneumoniae can cause 20-30% of all community-acquired pneumonia cases in Indonesia and about 50% of patients with pneumonia …
Introduction: Pulmonary mycoses as secondary infections contribute to mortality and morbidity of 1.6 million deaths annually. The use of fungal culture specimens can affect the difference in positivity of fungal culture. Accurate specimen selection will help accelerate the diagnosis of pulmonary mycosis so as to improve the quality of life in patients with thoracic cavity malignancy. Method: …
Background: Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. According to GLOBOCAN 2022, there were 2.4 million cases with 1.8 million deaths. In Indonesia, cases increased from 30,843 in 2020 to 34,783 in 2023. Metastasis is the primary cause of mortality and is associated with E-Cadherin expression, a key epithelial adhesion protein. Methods: This cross-sectional study ai…
Teaching hospitals play a crucial role in providing healthcare services while supporting medical education through clinical training. This study aims to explore patients' perceptions and acceptance of the roles of teaching hospitals and medical students at RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Using a descriptive design and mixed-method explanatory approach, data were collected through questionnaires a…