Intestinal protozoa are unicellular eukaryotic microorganisms inhabiting the human gastrointestinal tract and are capable of causing infections. Transmission occurs through the ingestion of cysts or oocysts present in contaminated food or water. In Indonesia, raw vegetables are commonly consumed as “lalapan,” including cabbage, lettuce, and basil which are at risk of contamination during di…
Sepsis is characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infection, leading to life-threatening organ dysfunction. This condition poses an economic burden to nations due to its high mortality rate. The accurate selection of empirical antibiotics is a critical component in the management of sepsis. Inappropriate antibiotic use carries the risk of resistance, which can subsequently increase h…
Uncertainty about the future is a natural part of life, encompassing both joys and sorrows, including the unavoidable risks of illness and death. To manage these risks, life insurance serves as a form of financial protection, one of which is thru dual-purpose life insurance products that combine protection and savings benefits. Insurance companies need to provide premium reserves to guaranty fu…
The Rural Area Development Program (PKP) is a national mandate regulated under the Regulation of the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration (Permendesa PDTT RI) No. 5 of 2016 and the Ministerial Decree (Kepmendesa PDTT RI) No. 194 of 2023, which positions villages as the subjects of development and promotes inter-village cooperation based on regional pote…
Indonesia, as an archipelagic country with the longest coastline in the world, has great potential for marine tourism development. One of the areas with great opportunities in this sector is West Aceh Regency, particularly the Batee Puteh Beach area in Johan Pahlawan District. This beach is known for its natural attractions, strategic location, and strong regional policy support to become a lea…
Youth participation in mosque activities is a crucial aspect of sustaining the mosque’s social and religious functions. However, evidence shows that youth involvement is higher in seasonal activities, while regular programs are relatively less attended. This study aims to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on youth participation, incorporating social capital as an addi…
Social media platform X (Twitter) has become a strategic platform for shaping public opinion ahead of the 2024 Jakarta Regional Head Election (Pilkada). Ridwan Kamil (RK) gubernatorial candidacy has generated a strong dynamic in digital discourse, encompassing issues of cultural rejection, debates about regional identity, his past digital footprint, and symbolic political practices that have sp…
The intensive use of chemical herbicides in agriculture has had serious impacts on the environment, human health, and ecosystem sustainability. These impacts include soil, water, and air pollution, as well as health risks due to exposure to hazardous active ingredients. As a solution, this study examines the potential of ketapang leaf extract (Terminalia catappa L.) as an environmentally friend…
Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) is a legal instrument that provides good faith debtors with an opportunity to restructure their debts and avoid bankruptcy. One important feature of PKPU is the debtor's right to request the revocation of PKPU based on Article 259 paragraph (1) of the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law. This research aims to analyze the interpretation of the good faith princip…
Penelitian ini dilakukan karena dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya karakter kejujuran siswa di sekolah. salah satu upaya untuk menimilasir permasalahn tersebut adanya pembiasaan tanggung jawab di sekolah. Adapun rumusan masalah yang terdapat pada penelitian ini adalah apakah pengaruh pembiasaan tanggung jawab terhadap karakter kejujuran siswa kels XI SMA Negeri 12 Pekanbaru?. Penelitian ini …
This study aims to determine the effect of Cooperative Learning Model type Make a Match on the learning outcomes of grade V elementary school students in the 2024/2025 academic year. This research is quantitative with the research method used is experimental research with the type of Quasi Experiment research using the research design Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Pretest-posttest control…
This study aimed to examine the effect of leg muscle training on long-distance kicking ability in Garuda Junior Soccer School (SSB) U-17 Pekanbaru players. The research employed an experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 20 players divided into two groups: the experimental group (10 players) who underwent a five-week leg muscle training program …
The research problem in this study is how the implementation of caregiver services for children at Rumah Bahagia Pelita Kasih Orphanage, Payung Sekaki District, Pekanbaru, is carried out. The purpose of this study is to find out how caregivers provide services to children at the orphanage. This research focuses on three indicators: (1) Interaction, (2) Activity, and (3) Foster Children’s Sati…
This study aims to identify misconceptions about reaction rate material among 11th grade students at SMA Negeri 15 Pekanbaru. This study uses descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study consisted of 161 twelfth-grade students at SMA Negeri 15 Pekanbaru who had studied reaction rate material. Data collection techniques used a five-level diagnostic test instru…
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the problem-solving learning model in improving economic learning outcomes in class XI IIS students at SMAN 6 Tapung. The method used is a quantitative approach. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental. The objects in this study were all class XI IIS students consisting of two classes, namely class XI IIS.1 (experimental class) and…
Kemampuan Representasi Matematis (KRM) adalah kemampuan dalam menyajikan kembali notasi, simbol, tabel, gambar, grafik, diagram, persamaan atau ekspresi matematis lainnya kedalam bentuk lain untuk menyelesaikan masalah. KRM memiliki tiga aspek yaitu representasi visual, simbolik, dan verbal. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh KRM peserta didik kelas X.7 SMAN 7 Pekanbaru yang belum memenuhi st…
This study aimed to improve students’ mathematical literacy skills (MLS) through the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in the topic of probability at Phase E. The subjects were Grade X.1 students of SMAN 7 Pekanbaru in the 2024/2025 academic year. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out in two cycles, namely Cycle I and Cycle II, each consisting of two meet…
Carbon emissions in Indonesia continue to rise annually, contributing to global warming and ecosystem degradation. One promising solution for mitigating carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions is the utilization of Spirulina platensis as a carbon sink. This microalga was selected due to its ability to absorb CO₂ during photosynthesis and convert it into dissolved oxygen (DO) and biomass. This study …
This study examines the phenomenon of social conflict among youths in Tanah Merah Village, Indragiri Hilir Regency, which is often triggered by trivial matters such as teasing, differences of opinion, and the habit of consuming alcohol. These factors stimulate unstable emotions and frequently escalate into physical violence, especially due to strong group solidarity and the urge to defend peers…
The land conflict between the people of Koto Garo Village and the oil palm plantation company under the KKPA scheme has created significant social, economic, and psychological impacts, especially for women who lost access to land and vital sources of livelihood. The prolonged nature of this conflict has positioned women not only as victims but also as primary actors who mobilized collective act…