ABSTRACT Agreement between the Pantai Raja Village Community and the Directors of PT. PN IV Region 3 is providing 150 ha of land to the community in the form of the KKPA program. The community's demand for land ownership is the root of the conflict problem. PT. PN IV Region 3 owns the HGU on the land, while the indigenous community claims to own the land based on the minutes of April 6 199…
ABSTRACT The Riau Provincial Government issued Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Technical Guidelines for Handling Forest and Land Fires. Article 9 paragraph (1) of Riau Provincial Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Technical Guidelines for Handling Forest and Land Fires states that "Every person and/or holder of a forest and/or land management permit is prohibited from burni…
ABSTRACT Fine penalty in Indonesia are not effective because of the regulations in the Criminal Code and the implementation of fines penalty that are not running well. In this case, it attracts the author's attention to compare the fine penalty system between Indonesia and Portugal. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis research is first, to identify the application of fines penalty betwee…
ABSTRACT The objectives of law essentially encompass three fundamental pillars: justice, legal certainty, and utility. In judicial practice, these elements often exist in a dynamic tension that requires careful balancing, particularly when formal legal norms fail to adequately accommodate the demands of substantive justice. This study aims to analyze the legal considerations employed by th…
ABSTRACT Non physical sexual harassment is an inappropriate statement, gesture, or activity that leads to sexual relations with the aim to degrade or humiliate. Criminal sanctions for non-physical sexual harassment are regulated in Article 5 of Law Number 12 Year 2022 on Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence. Although criminal sanctions for perpetrators of non-physical sexual harassment have been r…
ABSTRACT Product returns are one of the significant issues in online transactions. In the context of e-commerce, returns often become a complex issue for both buyers and sellers. The main issue in this study concerns product returns (retur) made by buyers through Shopee marketplace platform, where the returns do not comply with the agreed-upon policies, resulting in losses for the seller. In t…
ABSTRACT The sea is one of the ecosystems that experiences the greatest damage as a result of the presence of marine debris, especially plastic. In the northern Pacific Ocean, rubbish from countries directly bordering the Pacific Ocean gathers there and gives rise to a large collection of rubbish, which is called the great Pacific garbage patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is then div…
ABSTRACT Schools are required to report every use and accountability of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds in accordance with applicable regulations by reporting every use of funds in a transparent and accountable manner. BOS funds must be channeled to support various aspects of supporting education to improve school quality. Provisions regarding the use and accountability of BOS fu…
ABSTRACT Human Trafficking (TPPO) is a serious crime that violates human rights and is considered trafficking. Indonesia has a responsibility to combat TPPO. To address this, Indonesia has issued Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking. According to Article 1 paragraph (1), Human Trafficking is defined as an act or series of acts that meet the elements of a crime …
ABSTRACT Indonesian Migrant Workers face many issues related to their placement and protection that require supervision in the process. In this case, the government has the authority to regulate, foster, implement and supervise the implementation of the placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers. This is where the role of the Riau Province Manpower and Transmigration Service is needed as a l…
ABSTRACT Climate change is one of the main issues in international environmental law that continues to receive global attention. One of the projects in the spotlight is the Willow Project, a fossil fuel exploitation project in the Arctic region that has sparked international controversy. This project is considered to have minimally conducted adequate environmental studies and shows an imbalanc…
ABSTRACT Sugar palm starch pulp is waste from the processing of palm starch which contains cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The cellulose isolation process is carried out to remove lignin and hemicellulose content through a delignification process using sodium hydroxide. This study aims to obtain the optimal extraction time used in the delignification process with sodium hydroxide solution.…
ABSTRACT Wet noodles that are widely consumed are usually made from wheat raw materials. The use of wheat flour results in the need for diversification of food ingredients. One of them, moringa leaves, has high protein and antioxidant values. The purpose of this research is to get the concentration of moringa leaf extract in making wet noodles and get the physicochemical and sensory characteri…
ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of visitors who visit the ecotourism area and to calculate the economic value of the Bukit Candika Pine Forest ecotourism area, Kampar Regency, Bangkinang City District. The research design used was a quantitative design with the travel cost method. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Instrument analysis used a questio…
ABSTRACT Rimbo Panti Nature Reserve is a vital conservation area in West Sumatra that faces ecological threats from invasive plant species, notably Arenga obtusifolia (langkap). This species exhibits high regenerative capacity and spatial dominance, potentially disrupting local biodiversity. This study aims to map the distribution and analyze both the spatial patterns and environmental factors…
ABSTRACT Agricultural development in rural areas is greatly influenced by the strength of farmers' institutions, one of which is the farmer group (kelompoktani). In its development, this group requires assistance from agricultural extension workers. This study aims to analyze the role of agricultural extension workers in the development of rice farmer groups in Benteng Utara Village, Indra…
ABSTRACT Oil palm plantations have a bad impact on the environment, especially on agricultural development, not only in the agricultural sector that feels the impact, other sectors also feel the consequences of the oil palm plantation business, one example of the impact is such as reduced water availability due to land conversion to widespread oil palm plantations, and also pollution caused by…
ABSTRACT The souvenir industry plays an important role in the local economy by providing business opportunities for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Souvenirs are products frequently purchased by tourists as mementos of the places they visit. These products not only hold sentimental value for buyers but often also reflect the local characteristics of a region. The purpose of this study…
The study aims to determine whether the application of the POE2WE learning model can improve students' learning outcomes on the topic of Acids and Bases. The research conducted was an experimental study using a Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest design. The experimental class was given treatment in the form of the application of the POE2WE learning model and the control class withou…
Learning problems in class XI-4 SMAN 12 Pekanbaru that need further attention include learning activities and scientific literacy skills. The results of pre-research in the even semester of 2023/2024 showed that students' learning activities on the indicators of asking questions were only 13.33%, conveying responses or opinions 6.66%, discussing 22.22%, and working on problems 22.22%. Likewise …