ABSTRACT Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in the culinary sector face challenges in production efficiency due to the limitations of the equipment they use. Many business owners still rely on manual methods or simple machines that are unhygienic, inefficient, and difficult to clean. To address these issues, this final project aims to modify a manual meat grinder into a motorized syst…
ABSTRACT This study aims to utilize extracted Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE) waste as an additive material in the production of clay bricks. SBE waste is a by-product of the palm oil bleaching process, which is abundantly available and has the potential to cause environmental pollution if not properly managed. The variations of SBE content used in this research were 0%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60% of …
ABSTRACT Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province, is an area that still lacks specialized health facilities for mothers and children. This condition has resulted in suboptimal maternal and neonatal health services, as well as a high number of referrals to other areas. In addition, existing hospitals are generally unable to provide a sense of comfort and calm for patients, especially pregnant w…
ABSTRACT Indonesia, as an archipelagic nation, boasts a rich and diverse cultural heritage. One prominent cultural heritage that has become the identity of the Kuantan Singingi community is Pacu Jalur, a longboat race held on the Kuantan River. This tradition is not only a rowing sport, but also reflects the values of solidarity, mutual cooperation, and the identity of the Kuantan Singingi com…
ABSTRACT The increasing number of intercity bus users in Duri City has created spatial and circulation challenges due to the inappropriate location of the current informal bus gathering point situated along the Trans-Sumatra Highway intersection. This condition contributes to traffic congestion, uncontrolled vehicle circulation, and inefficient land use, thereby disrupting the urban spatial st…
ABSTRACT Cycling is a very popular physical activity and has many health benefits. In Pekanbaru, there are approximately 30 bicycle communities (ISSI Pekanbaru). The bicycle community in Pekanbaru usually holds various activities such as group cycling, competition events, and social activities. There are not enough cyclist activities that require a special area for training and competition…
ABSTRACT Museums are institutions that collect, care, and exhibit items for educational, research, and recreational purposes. Museums in Indonesia are historical sites to protect cultural heritage and provide information about human civilization. In Bengkalis, there are many historical buildings even though many are extinct. One of the important sites is the Datuk Laksemana Ali Akbar House whi…
ABSTRACT Indonesia has abundant solar energy potential, making Solar Power Plants (PLTS) a strategic alternative to support the national energy supply. This study aims to design a Rooftop On-Grid Solar Power System (PLTS) at the Faculty of Engineering, Riau University, as well as analyze its investment feasibility. There are seven buildings at the Faculty of Engineering, Riau University, that …
ABSTRACT The reliability of the radial feeder KP02–PK Kampung Aie remains low, as indicated by the high frequency of power outages experienced by customers under existing conditions. This study evaluates network maneuvering by utilizing alternative power supplies from PLTD Sibigo and KP03–PK Alafan as parallel paths to limit the affected area and outage duration. Two main approaches are em…
ABSTRACT The management of accreditation supporting documents in the Informatics Engineering Study Program at the University of Riau still relies on Google Drive. This approach presents several issues, including ineffective document search due to the lack of multi-word query support, the absence of progress monitoring for required documents, and the repeated uploading of identical documents ac…
ABSTRACT The design of propylene oxide (PO) plant with a production capacity of 25,000 tons/year using the main raw materials of methanol and hydrogen peroxide. The plant is planned to be built in North Bontang District, Bontang City, East Kalimantan Province based on proximity to raw material sources and supporting industrial facilities such as ports, distribution networks, and energy and …
ABSTRACT Dimethyl Ether (DME) is a simple ether compound used as a raw material in industry and as a fuel. DME is a colorless, odorless gas that is soluble in water and oil. It is non-carcinogenic, non-teratogenic, non-mutagenic, and non-toxic. It exhibits environmentally friendly properties because its combustion does not produce sulfuric acid (SOx) and smoke, and produces very low levels of …
ABSTRACT Dimethyl ether (DME) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3OCH3 that functions as a potential fuel substitute for natural gas. DME has physical properties similar to propane and n-butane, making it suitable as a substitute for LPG. DME production is focused on meeting market demand for LPG substitutes and reducing LPG imports in Indonesia. The DME market in Indonesia is …
ABSTRACT Fatty alcohol is a high alcohol compound (aliphatic class) that has a chain length between C8 and C32 that can be produced from animal fat or vegetable oil. Fatty alcohols are generally used as surfactants, emulsifiers, and emollients, for example in detergent, cosmetic, and skincare products. Indonesia has continued to import fatty alcohol for the past five years with an average annu…
ABSTRACT Biodiesel is a sustainable fuel solution to address the scarcity of fossil fuels. It is produced from renewable resources such as vegetable oils, animal fats, and waste cooking oil or Waste Vegetable Oil (WVO). Biodiesel derived from WVO is highly competitive as it utilizes waste, making it more economical and environmentally friendly compared to fossil-based fuels. A biodiesel plant …
ABSTRACT Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is a solvent used in polymer dissolution, especially in the fiber industry. DMAc being a highly effective and versatile solvent in the chemical industry, it is also often used as an intermediate material in chemical synthesis processes, then its role in polymer production shows that DMAc is an important basic material in the manufacture of industrial end produ…
ABSTRACT Indonesia faces continued import needs for dimethyl carbonate (DMC) to satisfy domestic demand driven by growth in the automotive, electronics, biodiesel and lithium-ion battery industries. Global market analysis indicates a value of USD 1.17 billion and a production volume of 2 million tonnes of DMC in 2023, with a projected growth rate of 7% through 2032. Indonesia’s domestic dema…
ABSTRACT The national demand for Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE) as an environmentally friendly fuel additive continues to increase, while domestic needs are still entirely met through imports, amounting to 238.4 tons per year (BPS, 2023). To reduce dependency on imports and to optimize the utilization of agricultural waste, an ETBE plant is designed with a production capacity of 90,000 tons…
ABSTRACT Ethylene is one of the main petrochemical feedstocks with a wide range of industrial applications, including as a raw material for plastics, textiles, polyester fibers, detergents, and various other chemical products. The demand for ethylene in Indonesia continues to increase, while domestic production capacity remains limited at around 900 thousand tons per year. This condition force…
ABSTRAK Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVOH) is one of the compounds classified in the group of acetylene derivative compounds. Polyvinyl Alcohol is made from polyvinyl acetate and methanol raw materials. The factory is planned to be built in Dumai City, Riau, Indonesia. Dumai City was chosen to facilitate access to raw material fulfillment. The PVOH factory was built with a capacity of 50,000 tons/year. …