Endometriosis is an estrogen–dependent gynecological disease characterized by the growth of ectopic endometrial tissue and was one of the causes of infertility. This condition affected reproductive health, while local data were still limited. The prevalence of infertility among endometriosis patients at Arifin Achmad General Hospital increased significantly from 12.8% (2012–2016) to 54.1% (…
Violence is an intentional act that causes pain and injury to a person, both physically and psychologically. One of the most common types of violence treated at Bhayangkara Hospital is blunt force trauma. Blunt force trauma is a condition where the body is injured or harmed by a hard impact with a blunt object. This study aims to determine the profile of cases of live victims of blunt force tra…
Anemia is a pathological condition characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin levels below the normal range. Anemia among adolescent girls remains a common health issue caused by various factors, one of which is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). This study aimed to determine the relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency and indications of anemia among adolescent girls at SMA Negeri Pintar, K…
Type II Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease with an increasing prevalence in Indonesia, including Dumai City. Early detection through the PTM SATUSEHAT screening program is essential to identify its risk factors. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with random blood glucose levels among Dumai City community based on PTM SATUSEHAT screening data. The type of this …
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a state of hyperglycemia that triggers oxidative stress that can cause liver damage characterized by reversible and irreversible damage to hepatocyte cells. Sugar palm leaf (Arenga pinnata) extract contains flavonoid compounds which have antidiabetic effects. This study aims to determine the effect of administering sugar palm leaf extract (Arenga pinnata) on the histop…
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder caused by abnormalities in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism resulting from impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) are the hallmark of DM. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Arenga pinnata leaf extract on the histopathological features of the gastric mucosa in streptozotoci…
Adolescent obesity is a major health problem that contributes to various metabolic disorders, including elevated blood glucose levels. Adequate and regular physical activity plays an important role in preventing obesity and maintaining normal blood glucose levels. In Riau Province, particularly in Pekanbaru, the prevalence of adolescent obesity increased from 3.1% in 2013 to approximately 11.6%…
Trauma is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In addition to sharp and blunt force injuries, there are various other forms of trauma that can also cause serious injuries, such as thermal, electrical, explosive, and chemical trauma. This study aims to determine the profile of living victims of trauma other than sharp and blunt force injuries examined at Bhayangkara Hospital P…
Dyslipidemia is one of the lipid metabolism disorders characterized by an increase in Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) levels in the blood. Seri leaf (Muntingia calabura) is known to contain active compounds such as flavonoids and saponins that have potential hypolipidemic effects. This study aimed to determine the effect of seri leaf extract administration on LDL levels in Wistar rats fed a High …
Infection by soil-transmitted helminths is one of the most common forms of infection affecting elementary school-aged children. The worms that commonly cause infection are roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), and hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from January to August 2025 in eight eleme…
Bladder cancer is a malignancy originating from urothelial cells lining the inner surface of the bladder and is one of the most common urological cancers, particularly in elderly males. Risk factors include smoking, exposure to industrial chemicals, and chronic urinary tract infections. Early symptoms such as hematuria and dysuria are often overlooked, leading to delayed diagnosis. Cystectomy i…
Intestinal protozoa are unicellular eukaryotic microorganisms inhabiting the human gastrointestinal tract and are capable of causing infections. Transmission occurs through the ingestion of cysts or oocysts present in contaminated food or water. In Indonesia, raw vegetables are commonly consumed as “lalapan,” including cabbage, lettuce, and basil which are at risk of contamination during di…
Sepsis is characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infection, leading to life-threatening organ dysfunction. This condition poses an economic burden to nations due to its high mortality rate. The accurate selection of empirical antibiotics is a critical component in the management of sepsis. Inappropriate antibiotic use carries the risk of resistance, which can subsequently increase h…
Sexual violence is an act of sexual abuse against a person, whether female or male, that is done by force. Sexual violence does not only affect women; men also frequently become victims in a significant and increasing number every year in Indonesia. Sexual violence against men is a public health issue that is often overlooked. This research aims to understand the profile of sexual violence agai…
Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) are a group of intestinal worms that cause infestations in the body and are transmitted through soil contaminated with infested human feces. The presence of STH in the soil can increase the risk of contamination in vegetables grown in soil. This study aims to determine the incidence of STH and other worm contamination found in fresh vegetables, namely basil, lett…
Teaching hospitals play a crucial role in providing healthcare services while supporting medical education through clinical training. This study aims to explore patients' perceptions and acceptance of the roles of teaching hospitals and medical students at RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Using a descriptive design and mixed-method explanatory approach, data were collected through questionnaires a…
Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood characterized by growth and development, requiring optimal nutritional intake, especially iron. Iron deficiency can cause anemia, which is common among adolescent girls. One of the efforts to prevent anemia is the government's Iron Supplement Tablet (TTD) program. The purpose of this study was to determine the compliance rate of T…
Stunting is a chronic health problem caused by long-term malnutrition and recurrent infections, affecting child growth, especially during the first 1,000 days of life. This study aimed to describe household sanitation and hygiene conditions toward the incidence of stunting in children under five in Kampung Pinang Village, Perhentian Raja Sub-district, Kampar Regency. This was a descriptive quan…
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a significant public health problem transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. One potential approach to control its transmission is by exploring the larvicidal activity of kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) leaf extract as a safer and environmentally friendly biolarvicide. This study employed a true experimental design and was conducted from July 2024 to August 2025. …
Flipped classroom is a learning model that introduces basic materials to students before class session. This approach helps reduce the limitations of traditional learning methods, one of which is in medical education. One of the factors that students need to learn basic medical sciences such as histology is learning motivation. The learning media used in flipped classrooms can shape student per…