Ditapis dengan
Rancangan Pabrik Akrolein Dengan Glycerol Dehydration Process Dengan Desain A…
ABSTRACT The increasing demand for basic chemicals has prompted Indonesia to produce its own chemicals, which until now have been imported. One example is acrolein, which according to data from the Central Statistics Agency (2023), Indonesia still imports around 2,098,592 kg/year. Acrolein is the simplest unsaturated aldehyde (C₃H₄O) that plays an important role as a raw material for vario…
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- Judul Seri
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- 2107112766
Perancangan Pabrik Betaine Surfactant Dari Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Oil Denga…
ABSTRACT Betaine surfactant is an amphoteric surfactant containing both positive and negative ions in its hydrophilic portion. Betaine surfactant is an industrial product. It is used as a foam enhancer and as an ingredient in various skincare products, such as shampoo, shower gel, and cosmetics, and is safe for sensitive skin. Surfactant production in Indonesia reaches 70,000 tons per year, wh…
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- 2107124361
Rancangan Pabrik Asam Nitrat Dari Ammonia Proses Ostwald Dengan Desain Alat U…
ABSTRACT Nitric acid (HNO₃) is a crucial industrial chemical widely used in various sectors, particularly as a raw material for producing ammonium nitrate fertilizers, explosives, and in the metal industry. The increasing demand for nitric acid in Indonesia each year is not aligned with the still limited domestic production capacity, causing Indonesia to rely on imports to meet national need…
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- 2107112764
Rancangan Pabrik Asam Asetat Dari Methanol Proses Monsanto Dengan Desain Alat…
ABSTRACT Acetic acid is an essential chemical widely used across various industries. It is utilized in the production of polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), cellulose acetate, and polyvinyl acetate, as well as in various types of fibers and textiles. In addition, acetic acid serves as an acidity regulator in the food industry, a raw material in chemical industries such as Purifi…
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- 2107113410
Rancangan Pabrik Hidrogen Peroksida Proses Enichem Dengan Desain Alat Utama R…
ABSTRACT Hydrogen peroxide is widely used as an oxidant, bleaching agent, disinfectant, polymer initiator, and cross-linker in various fields, such as papermaking, textiles, chemical synthesis, military, electronics, food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, environmental protection, and metallurgy. Hydrogen peroxide production in Indonesia reaches 110,000 tons per year, which is insufficient to meet …
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- 2107113413
Rancangan Pabrik Ftalat Anhidrida Proses Von Hayden Dari O-Xylene Dan Oksigen…
ABSTRACT Phthalic anhydride (C8H4O3) is a chemical used in the manufacture of plastics and polymers. One of its main applications is as a raw material for the production of plasticizers, unsaturated polyester resins, alkyd resins, and other derivative products. Indonesia's phthalic anhydride needs are met by PT Petrowidada in Gresik, Indonesia, with a production capacity of 70,000 tons/yea…
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- 2107112375
Rancangan Pabrik Kaprolaktam Dari Asam Benzoat Proses SNIA-Viscosa Dengan Des…
Anandathov Kiswara ABSTRACT Caprolactam is an organic compound with the chemical formula (C6H11NO). At room temperature, caprolactam is a white crystalline solid with a distinctive odor. Caprolactam is categorized as an industrial product because it is used in the textile industry as a raw material for the manufacture of nylon-6, which is the starting material for the manufacture of synthetic…
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- 2107124357
Rancangan Pabrik Polyethylene (HDPE) Dari Ethylene Proses Hostalen Advanced C…
ABSTRACT High-density polyethylene(HDPE)is apolymer producedof repeatingethylenemonomer units with the chemical formula (C2H4)n. HDPE is produced through the polymerization process of ethylene, 1-butene, hydrogen, a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, and the addition of hexane as a solvent. Demand for HDPE in Indonesia continues to increase, but local HDPE production is insufficient to meet domestic dema…
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- 2107112759
Rancangan Pabrik Acrolein Dengan Glycerol Dehydration Process Dengan Desain A…
ABSTRACT The increasing demand for basic chemicals has prompted Indonesia to produce its own chemicals, which until now have been imported. One example is acrolein, which according to data from the Central Statistics Agency (2023), Indonesia still imports around 2.098.592 kg/year. Acrolein is the simplest unsaturated aldehyde (C₃H₄O) that plays an important role as a raw material for …
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- Judul Seri
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- No. Panggil
- 2107110269
Rancangan Pabrik Green Diesel Proses UOP/Eni Ecofining Dengan Desain Alat Uta…
ABSTRACT The high dependence on fossil fuels has encouraged the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) to develop environmentally friendly fuels. In addition to implementing the use of fuel from a mixture of diesel and fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) of 30 percent (B-30), the government is also encouraging the development of green diesel with crude palm oil (CPO) as its raw material. C…
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- 2107135430
Rancangan Pabrik Hexamine Proses Meissner dengan Desain Alat Utama Reaktor He…
ABSTRACT Hexamine (C6H12N4) is a strategic chemical that is widely used in the production of resins, explosives, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and various national downstream industries. The continuously increasing domestic demand is still dominated by imported products, so the establishment of a hexamine plant in Indonesia is very important to reduce import dependence as well as to strengthen th…
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- 21707135427
proses fraksionasi biodiesel melalui metode urea inclusion compounds (uic)
Biodiesel is an alternative fuel derived from renewable resources such as vegetable oils and animal fats. Its quality is highly influenced by the composition of its fatty acids, which include saturated fatty acids (SFA), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). A high PUFA content can reduce the oxidative stability of biodiesel and accelerate degradation d…
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- 2010241784
kinetika pertumbuhan kristal hidroksiapatit dari precipitated calcium carbona…
In Indonesia, the incidence of bone fractures in 2018 reached approximately nine million cases, with various types and causes. Hydroxyapatite (Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂ or HAp) is one of the bioceramics commonly used in biomedical applications due to its biocompatible and osteoconductive properties, allowing it to integrate well with bone. This study aims to determine the time required for…
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- 2010241973
optimasi bio-oil hasil proses katalitik pirolisis palm kernel expeller (pke) …
Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE), a by-product of palm oil milling, is a lignocellulosic biomass with high potential as a renewable energy source. However, the direct pyrolysis of PKE often yields bio-oil with poor fuel properties due to its high oxygen content, necessitating catalytic upgrading strategies. This study aims to optimize the yield and energy quality of bio-oil derived from the catalyti…
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- 2310246314
Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Gaharu Pada Pembuatan Biobriket Dari Baglog Bekas …
ABSTRACT Oyster mushroom baglog waste that is not utilized properly will cause problems such as environmental pollution and can also be a source of pollution for cultivated oyster mushrooms. Making biobriquettes from mushroom baglog waste is an alternative for managing oyster mushroom baglog waste. However, the briquettes produced must also be of good quality based on SNI 01-6235-2000. Therefo…
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- 2207026087
Pembuatan Briket Dari Biochar Hasil Co-Torefaksi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit D…
ABSTRACT Empty oil palm bunches are lignocellulose biomass waste that has great potential as an alternative fuel. This study aims to evaluate the quality of charcoal briquettes from empty oil palm bunches with variations in the type and concentration of natural adhesives, namely starch and molasses, at concentrations of 7%, 8%, and 9%, respectively. The parameters tested included moisture cont…
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- 2207036646
Pembuatan Briket Dari Biochar Hasil Co-Torefaksi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit D…
ABSTRACT Empty oil palm bunches are lignocellulose biomass waste that has great potential as an alternative fuel. This study aims to evaluate the quality of charcoal briquettes from empty oil palm bunches with variations in the type and concentration of natural adhesives, namely starch and molasses, at concentrations of 7%, 8%, and 9%, respectively. The parameters tested included moisture cont…
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- 2207036234
Executive Summary Rancangan Pabrik Propilena Oksida Dari Metanol Proses Uop M…
ABSTRACT The design of propylene oxide (PO) plant with a production capacity of 25,000 tons/year using the main raw materials of methanol and hydrogen peroxide. The plant is planned to be built in North Bontang District, Bontang City, East Kalimantan Province based on proximity to raw material sources and supporting industrial facilities such as ports, distribution networks, and energy and …
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- 2107113408
Executive Summary Rancangan Pabrik Dimetil Eter Proses Direct Dari Gas Alam D…
ABSTRACT Dimethyl Ether (DME) is a simple ether compound used as a raw material in industry and as a fuel. DME is a colorless, odorless gas that is soluble in water and oil. It is non-carcinogenic, non-teratogenic, non-mutagenic, and non-toxic. It exhibits environmentally friendly properties because its combustion does not produce sulfuric acid (SOx) and smoke, and produces very low levels of …
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- 2107124351
Executive Summary Rancangan Pabrik Dimethyl Ether Dari Tks Proses Gasifikasi …
ABSTRACT Dimethyl ether (DME) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3OCH3 that functions as a potential fuel substitute for natural gas. DME has physical properties similar to propane and n-butane, making it suitable as a substitute for LPG. DME production is focused on meeting market demand for LPG substitutes and reducing LPG imports in Indonesia. The DME market in Indonesia is …
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- 2107112758
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