ABSTRACT Crackers are a type of snack food made from various starch sources such as cassava starch, sweet potato starch, rice starch, taro starch, and sago starch. The ratio of amylose to amylopectin in these starches can affect the quality of the resulting crackers. The use of pregelatinized starch can provide a final product with a crispier and more stable texture while also reducing its…
ABSTRACT Dry noodles were widely consumed food products in Indonesia and were generally made from wheat flour, most of which was imported. To reduce reliance on imports and support local food diversification, part of the wheat flour was substituted with modified sago starch. Sago starch, as a potential local carbohydrate source to support food security, was physically modified using the au…
ABSTRACT Durian seeds, an underutilized by-product of durian fruit, could be processed into flour and modified to improve their physical properties. This study aimed to evaluate the physical characteristics of durian seed flour modified through one-cycle autoclaving-cooling process and to determine the most effective treatment duration. The treatments included P1 (natural durian seed flour…
ABSTRACT Taro was one type of tuber that could be used as flour. The use of natural taro flour as a food product was still limited because it had deficiencies in its physicochemical properties. The method used to improve the physicochemical properties of natural taro flour was physical modification using the heat moisture treatment (HMT). The purpose of this study was to determine the phys…
ABSTRACT Herbal tea is a beverage made from the processing of flowers, bark, seeds, leaves, fruits, and roots of various plants that have benefits for the body. This study aims to determine the drying time of selected pedada fruit herbal tea on the quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of the herbal tea. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomised design…
ABSTRACT Sago starch has limited functional properties due to its low physicochemical characteristics and poor gelatinization at low temperatures, resulting in a longer cooking time. To improve its physicochemical properties, sago starch can be modified, one of which is through a dual modification method combining fermentation and heat-moisture treatment (HMT). This study aimed to obtain …
ABSTRACT Probiotics are live microorganisms that provide health benefits when consumed in sufficient amounts. Probiotics help maintain gut health by producing metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), through the fermentation of undigested carbohydrates. One microorganism commonly used as a probiotic is Limosilactobacillus fermentum InaCC B1295. Limosilactobacillus fermentum I…
ABSTRACT Probiotics are microorganisms that provide health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts by contributing to the balance of intestinal microflora. Limosilactobacillus fermentum InaCC B1295, a local strain isolated from fermented buffalo milk (dadih), is known for its resilience in the gastrointestinal tract and its potential to support digestive function. This study aimed to e…
ABSTRACT Tea is known for is health benefits, hence the name herbal tea. One of the ingredients used in herbal tea is fragrant pandan leaves, which contain flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and polyphenols, which have antibacterial properties. This study aims to obtain selected treatments of fragrant pandan leaf herbal tea with stevia leaf ratio based on chemical and sensory qualit…
ABSTRACT Cookies are a type of biscuit made from soft dough with a high fat content, have a relatively crispy texture and are less dense because they have small pores that form during the baking process. Heat moisture treatment (HMT) can modify sinaboi taro flour in making cookies depending on processing conditions like moisture content. This study aimed to determine the effect of variatio…
ABSTRACT Water kefir is a functional beverage that is fermented using kefir grains, water, fruit juice, and sugar. Watermelon fruit can be utilized as an ingredient for making water kefir. This study aimed to determine the sensory and microbiological characteristics of water kefir stored at cold temperatures over varying storage periods. This research was conducted experimentally using a c…
ABSTRACT Probiotics are living microorganisms that have the ability to deconjugate bile salts and inhibit pathogenic bacteria. The activity of bile salt deconjugation and the inhibition of pathogenic bacteria need to be carried out on Limosilactobacillus fermentum InaCC B1295 and Pediococcus pentosaceus strain 2397, with and without cellulose microfiber (CMF) hydrogel encapsulation from oi…
ABSTRACT Powder drinks are beverages in the form of granules or particles produced by adding sugar, with or without other permitted ingredients. Noni fruit can be processed into powdered drinks; however, it generally has an aroma and taste that are less favored. To improve acceptability, noni can be combined with other fruits such as sweet orange. This study aimed to determine the best rat…
ABSTRAK Ice cream in this study was made from corn milk as main ingredient and porang flour as stabilizer. The study aimed to determine the effect of porang flour concentration on physical and sensory properties and to obtain the selected porang flour concentration as a stabilizer in making corn milk ice cream. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design …
ABSTRACT Waste from excessive corn production includes corn silk, a component of maize that can be used to produce tea. Tea contains flavonoids such as polyphenols and catechins, which have antioxidant properties. This study aimed to obtain the best antioxidant activity and organoleptic properties of corn silk tea and mangosteen peel. The research was conducted experimentally using a compl…
ABSTRACT Native taro flour exhibits high swelling power, resulting in a noodle texture that is overly soft. Heat moisture treatment (HMT) modification can enhance the texture and overall quality of noodles by utilising high temperatures and low moisture content. The purpose of this study is to determine the variation in moisture content levels used in HMT modification of sinaboi taro flour…
ABSTRACT Crackers are snacks made from ingredients that contain starch. The raw material for making crackers is basically tapioca, which is similar to sago starch in terms of its components, which contain high carbohydrates. Efforts to diversify sago crackers need to be made to increase protein content, one of which is by adding moringa leaf flour. This study aims to determine the effect o…
ABSTRACT Cilok is a type of food originating from West Java that is round like meatballs, made by boiling, giving peanut sauce, and serving with sticks. This study aims to obtain the best formulation ratio of sago starch and seaweed in making cilok based on the resulting chemical and sensory characteristics. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design with f…
ABSTRACT Durian seeds had suitable chemical properties for making flour, but their amylose content was relatively low. Therefore, a one-cycle autoclaving-cooling modification was needed to increase the amylose content, making durian seed flour more suitable for processed products such as noodles.The purpose of this study was to improve the chemical characteristics of durian seed flour modi…
ABSTRACT Probiotics are live microorganisms that when consumed in sufficient quantities will provide benefits to the health of the human. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of bile salt deconjugation and growth inhibition of pathogenic bacteria by Limosilactobacillus fermentum InaCC B1295 and Pediococcus pentosaceus strain 2397 encapsulated with or without encapsulant …